Bloodborne best strength weapon

Sep 14, 2022 · Let's take a look at the 27 trick weapons of the masterpiece Bloodborne!

Related Bloodborne: Best Quality Build Weapons, Ranked In Bloodborne, a Quality build is a mix of any two stats that improve the offensive abilities of a player.19 Kirkhammer. The Kirkhammer is one of the coolest weapons in Bloodborne. The weapon doubles as both a sword and hammer, with the transformation being pretty impressive indeed. Players need to...Bloodborne is a very difficult game, with gameplay emphasizing fast paced, aggressive and tactical combat. Players have the option of choosing between many weapon options which are all super unique and offer a new way to play the game. The player also has to collect items and explore the world to learn how to survive.RELATED: Bloodborne: The Best Strength Weapons, Ranked. The Hunter Axe may not be the most engaging weapon around, but it certainly gets the job done when it comes to the many enemies in this game ...Feb 22, 2024 · Upgraded +6: 128 Physical / Stat scaling: A. Upgraded +10: 160 Physical / Stat scaling: S. 3. Holy Moonlight Sword. Holy Moonlight Sword. The good old Dark Souls weapon has made a comeback in Bloodborne with probably the coolest iteration of the sword ever; the Holy Moonlight Sword is a must-have for the best weapons.

A one-stop-shop for things that go boom in Bloodborne. Bloodborne rewards a bold and aggressive playstyle. The only shield in the base game has the following item description: "Shields are nice, but not if they engender passivity". To replace the shields and encourage a new playstyle, the devs gave players something much better - firearms!What emotional strengths should all salespeople cultivate? Flip through this SlideShare to find out. Trusted by business builders worldwide, the HubSpot Blogs are your number-one s...Let's take a look at the 27 trick weapons of the masterpiece Bloodborne!Weapon Stats to help you choose the best weapon in the game. ... Strength: D; Skill: E; Arcane: D; ... The Reiterpallasch is a special trick weapon in Bloodborne that transforms into a right ...Flamesprayer and rosmarinus are also good but i see them as situational where you can utilize different tools and weaknesses of bosses. Although I really like using the flamesprayer with bone marrow ash and oil urn. Or u could try doing all of them until u know what suits u better because all of them are incredible. 2.Pretty much any strength weapon of your choice woth arcane conversion via gems. Especislly if you got forward to relstively match your ARC to your STR. Whichever you like the moveset of better. Worth noting is that the HMS is a quality-ARC weapon; it goes better with bringing SKL up to 25 before leveling STR over 25.

[Top 10] Bloodborne Best Strength Weapons and How to Get Them. Sometimes you just want to unwind and unleash your inner caveman. Strength weapons are weapons that utilize the Strength stat to deal massive amounts of physical damage, not relying on visceral attacks and fast movement. They usually feature high stagger …Has some of the best crowd control the game has to offer. Weaknesses. Scales less well with bloodgems due to split damage Arcane scaling is rather unimpressive Consumes stamina like it's going out of style Generally doesn't have the kind of raw damage most other weapons bring to the table Simultaneously very fast and slow.The Best Skill Weapons in Bloodborne range from Rifle Spear to Rakuyo, each with unique strengths and weaknesses to consider. Choosing the right weapon, like the Church Pick or Ludwig's Holy Blade ...8 Heir. Visceral Attacks are pretty satisfying to pull off in Bloodborne. With the Heir rune, pulling off this attack can be highly rewarding as well. This is because the rune increases the Blood ...Durability: 250. 4. Saw Cleaver. How to find the Saw Cleaver. The Saw Cleaver is one of three weapons available to players at the start of the game. In its regular form, it acts like a saw and allows you to add a Serrated Damage buff to your weapon. In its tricked-out form, it acts as an extended cleaver, losing the Serrated Damage buff in ...[Top 10] Bloodborne Best Strength Weapons and How to Get Them. Sometimes you just want to unwind and unleash your inner caveman. Strength weapons are weapons that utilize the Strength stat to deal massive amounts of physical damage, not relying on visceral attacks and fast movement. They usually feature high stagger potential, high rally ...

Craigslist cortland ny for sale.

Hunter Axe, Saw Cleaver, Threaded Cane. Can be chosen as a starting weapon in Hunter's Dream. Also available for purchase from the Bath Messenger. Beast Claw. Can be found in a random chest in an...13 Saw Cleaver Strength Build. The old saying goes: if it ain't broke, don't fix it. That goes doubly for this build. Many new players may find Bloodborne overwhelming. It seems the developers knew this, as they give you access to one of the best weapons in the game right off the bat: the Saw Cleaver. The build is simple.Aug 5, 2022 · Tonitrus. This is found along the large street outside Yahar'gul Chapel. Wherever you exit, you want to make your way uphill. There will lots of blood enemies and large skeletons along the way ... Apr 10, 2015 ... Comments565 ; Bloodborne Lore | The Rise and Fall of Ludwig, Holy Blade. Mitch L · 840K views ; TOP TEN WEAPONS OF BLOODBORNE. PvPSkillz · 3.2M ...Anyone know what the best non dlc weapon is? My stats: Vitality: 20 Endurance: 20 Strength: 30 Skill: 50 Bloodtinge: 9 Arcane: 9. For skill the best is probably, I wanna say the Saw Spear? It's just one of the quickest move sets with an insanely fast charge R2 for dem backstabs. and it can also be buffed with fire/bolt paper as well as good ...B Tier. Piercing Rifle. B Tier. Church Cannon. C Tier. That covers this Tier List for all the Trick Weapons & Firearms in Bloodborne. If you enjoyed this list or found it to be useful then you should also check our other Tier Lists. And if you need help with other games then you can mind Video Game guides right here at Gamer Tweak.

Ludwig's Holy Blade is wasted on a strength build to be honest. It is definitely a better quality weapon. My character is built as a lone survivor and I just started so I have been adding points to Vitality, Endurance, and Strength. I hope I have been….Aug 2, 2022 ... ... Bloodborne, and Sekiro: Shadows Die Twice. Director Hidetaka Miyazaki explained that players start with a linear opening but eventually ...A large amount of trick weapons scale with Arcane, from huge Strength-scaling clubs to nimble Skill-scaling shortswords. This allows you to invest into Arcane regardless of which type of weapons you prefer to use. One of the best weapons for Strength/Arcane builds is the Whirligig Saw, a mace that transforms into a buzzsaw in its alternate form.Best skill weapons are rakuyo, church pick, saif/spear for overall use. Cane, burial blade, blades of mercy below them in terms of versatility but still decent. Then you got a few gun hybrids and bt weapons that take a bit more Stat investment. Rakuyo, Blade of Mercy, Threaded Cane, and Reiterpallasch.Easy way to farm some of the best blood gems of the game. If you want top tier blood gems on your weapon to tackle the night of the hunt, you'll need some ab...When weapon is at 30% of total durability, it reaches the Risk state and AR is reduced by 30% and when it hits 0% of total durability, weapon is Broken, then AR is reduced by 50%. Whirligig Saw which has 230 points of durability reaches risk state at 69 Dur. Workshop's Repair: cost of repair depends on the weapon and its upgrade.Amygdalan Arm. "Strength Quality" - after 25 STR, buy SKL to 25, then 50 STR. Hunter Axe. Saw Cleaver. Stake Driver. Beast Claw. Beast Cutter. "True Quality" - both 25, then …The Mayan people used weapons and tools made of sharpened stone and wood, such as farming equipment, hand chisels and bladed weapons. They did not typically use metal tools or weap... S-Tier lamp to lamp: Burial Blade. A-Tier: Whirligig Saw, LHB, Church Pick. B-Tier: HMS, Rakuyo, Chikage, Bloodletter, Amy Arm, Beasthunter Saif, Hunter Axe, Tonitrus. C-Tier and below: All the rest :) That being said, the differences between tiers aren't huge, most weapons are really strong and fun to use. by the Lighthouse Hut Lamp on the. Old Hunters. DLC. Bloodborne. Nope, it’s damn awesome and you can carry it throughout the entire game. and they can grab it as soon as they first enter the ...Endurance: 9. Strength: 10. Skill: 9. Bloodtinge: 7. Arcane: 9. Learn more. Bloodborne lets you choose a starting Origin class at the beginning of the game. Here are the best ones to go for ...I would like to know different y'alls different opinions on the best PvE weapon in-game. Base and DLC. Saw cleaver. The combination of high base damage, low stamina use, and short recovery time makes it a truly top tier, DPS king. The tricked move set has horizontal sweeps for crowd control and vertical chops perfect for hitting some bosses heads.

Oh I forgot, the best version for physical damage weapons is the one with 2 radial slots and 1 triangle slot, cause of physical gems having that shape. You should try other weapons for fun yea, bloodborne movesets are all awesome. Blood rocks can be farmed easily killing the first floor boss of some chalices, I dont know any specific glyph but ...

180. Bolt Defense. 230. One of the best-looking sets of armor in the game, it's easy to see why people who explore Cainhurst Castle will be excited to find this amazing suit of armor, and by how ...Tonitrus is deadly in the right hands due to the massive +bolt damage increase it can buff itself with, its one of the most powerful weapons for that reason alone. Ludwigs is still the strongest for arcane though due to the it not being split damage and its scaling (after you gem to convert its damage that is).[Top 10] Bloodborne Best Strength Weapons and How to Get Them Sometimes you just want to unwind and unleash your inner caveman. Strength weapons are weapons that utilize the Strength stat to deal massive amounts of physical damage, not relying on visceral attacks and fast movement.Blades of Mercy, Rakuyo, Rifle Spear, and Church Pick are good general use picks. Cane is good for visceral attacks. Chikage, Reiterpallasch, and Simon's Bowblade are good for hybrid skill/bloodtinge builds. Rifle spear is pretty decent for those as well but is more of a physical weapon. 2.The Best Skill Weapons in Bloodborne range from Rifle Spear to Rakuyo, each with unique strengths and weaknesses to consider. Choosing the right weapon, like the Church Pick or Ludwig's Holy Blade ...2. Military Veteran. A veteran of Skill and Strength. One of the most popular origins focusing on Strength and Skill, to some extent. When you select this origin, you get the option to focus on stats that fit …A str/arc or a pure arcane. For str/arc stick to hybrid weapons like tonitrus, boom hammer, logarius wheel and amygdalan arm or holy moonlight sword. These have split dmg into physical and elemental and so they require both str and arcane to work optimally. These rely on nourishing gems, you can get early wanings from amygdala in loran and rom ...May 17, 2021 · 6. Rakuyo. Location: Fishing Hamlet. The Rakuyo is one of the best skill weapons in Bloodborne. It starts as a twin-bladed sword (think Darth Maul’s lightsaber), but it’s also an Old Hunters trick weapon that splits into a long saber in the primary hand and a parrying dagger in the off-hand. 1. Skill Rakuyo. When considering any build for a weapon, you usually can't go wrong with the build that the weapon was intended for. That is why the standard Rakuyo build is at the top of the list. The sheer damage output you can attain is insane, especially coupled with visceral attack damage.Key Stat Categories. Vitality: 40. Strength: 25. Skill: 25. 9. Bloodletter Build - “The Madman” How to create a Bloodletter Build. BL: ~100. The Bloodletter does not …

Kp415 5612.

Thompson boling arena parking map.

I use 9kv8xiyi for radials and p3umyztu for triangles, layer 1 boss. At 50 strength though, you’ll get more damage using 1 or 2 (depends on the weapon) Heavy Abyssals in your radial slots. Layer 3 boss of 9kv8xiyi is HBLB, who drops them. Nourishing gems for all that you listed, though flat arcane damage also works well with the Wheel. 11 Strength, 9 Skill. Near the stairs leading up to the Cathedral in the Hunter's Nightmare. Amygdalan Arm. 120 (80 Physical, 40 Arcane) 17 Strength, 9 Skill. Inside the cave with the Blood ...#bloodborne #bloodbornepvpWeapon Timestamps:1- Kirkhammer - 00:072- Boom Hammer - 01:493- Stake Driver - 04:444- Saw Cleaver - 06:445- Pizza Cutter - 08:256-...Ludwig is a str/skill weapon not a str weapons. There is no absolute best str weapon. Each weaoon has its pros and cons that shine in different situations. For example, saw cleaver does a lot of dmg over time especially vs beasts but it cannot hit ebrietas head all the time like a beast cutter can. This is a major difference.Try 38 bloodtinge and 38 strength - use the axe until you get there. My build: Base STR for the weapon, then get 50 BLT. Get Base SKL to use the Bowlade & Chikage (optional) and get the Lost version of both from chalice dungeons. Use Bloodtinge gems to increase their DPS.20 (Strength, D Scaling), 12 (Skill), 0 (Bloodtinge), 10 (Arcane, D Scaling), 0 (bullet use) Logarius' Wheel is another one of Bloodborne 's best weapons when it comes to outlandish gimmicks. The weapon's special quirks are akin to the fan-favorite Whirligig Saw, as the wheel proves to be particularly devastating in specific situations.The Beast Cutter is a Trick Weapon in Bloodborne. It was introduced in The Old Hunters Expansion and appears to be the Strength equivalent of the Threaded Cane. There are 3 versions of this weapon: Normal, Uncanny and Lost. The only known differences being the Gem Imprints and the locations in which they are found.Saw cleaver for me, you can backstab easier and faster. In my main profile it deals the most visceral attack out of every weapon. Saw Cleaver, Saw Spear, Ludwig's Blade, Church Pick, and Beasthunter Saif are probably the top choices, but really any physical-damage STR or SKL weapon is an option. ….

I use 9kv8xiyi for radials and p3umyztu for triangles, layer 1 boss. At 50 strength though, you’ll get more damage using 1 or 2 (depends on the weapon) Heavy Abyssals in your radial slots. Layer 3 boss of 9kv8xiyi is HBLB, who drops them. Nourishing gems for all that you listed, though flat arcane damage also works well with the Wheel.Best build is almost certainly quality. 40/40 or 50/50 str/skl allows for a variety of weapons and hefty damage. Whirligig all the way. When transformed I never found out if it's serrated though it doesn't matter- it deals so much damage and can stunlock bosses and beasts alike. It has amazing strength scaling, good raw damage, and if you have ...Burial Blade is a Trick Weapon in Bloodborne; it's one of two skill/arcane hybrid weapons. "Trick weapon wielded by Gehrman, the first hunter." A masterpiece that defined the entire array of weapons crafted at the workshop. Its blade is forged with siderite, said to have fallen from the heavens. Gehrman surely saw the hunt as a dirge of ...Arcane scaling. High stagger potential. Reliable at early levels. Link to the build. 2. Hunter Axe Build. Another one of the starting weapons of the workshop. One of the two starting Strength weapons, the Hunter Axe offers a wide palette of attacks that will deal significant damage and stagger enemies frequently.Strength has the benefit of +65 scaling gems so you can transform those to be more suited for you. Beast claws can be useful if you're interested in building beast mode before switching to the 2nd wep If you don't care about speed, one of the two handed strength weapons will be your most damaging option. Whirligig or kirkhammer to name 2.Beasthood is a stat in Bloodborne that determines your maximum physical damage multiplier while using a Beast Blood Pellet or the Beast Claw. A higher Beasthood attribute grants a longer gauge when active; as the gauge fills, your physical damage increases while your defense decreases. Beasthood will only increase physical damage, it does not ...The Kirkhammer is the only base-game weapon optimized for a pure Strength build. The Hunter's Axe and Beast Claw are Strength-leaning weapons that nonetheless benefit from SKL scaling (and indeed have better SKL scaling on a per-point basis from SKL up to 25 than from STR above 25). The Saw Cleaver is similar, but has even more SKL scaling.Level up to 30 strength, put points into vitality and endurance, and faceroll the game with hunter's axe until you reach cainhurst and get chikage. Get minimum required skill (14) to use the chikage, start pumping points into bloodtinge all the way to 50. Now you can use low-scaling (but very strong) strength weapons (such as the axe), cannon ...LordAttondel • 7 yr. ago. Ludwig's Holy Blade is the best weapon for a quality build. The saw spear and cleaver make for a great secondary weapon to go with LHB. If you go to lvl 150 and go for 50/50 strength and skill you wont need to worry about what weapon you're using, cause with endgame gems, you'll be doing crazy damage on any weapon.[Top 10] Bloodborne Best Strength Weapons and How to Get Them. Sometimes you just want to unwind and unleash your inner caveman. Strength weapons are weapons that utilize the Strength stat to deal massive amounts of physical damage, not relying on visceral attacks and fast movement. They usually feature high stagger potential, high rally ... Bloodborne best strength weapon, Related Bloodborne: Best Quality Build Weapons, Ranked In Bloodborne, a Quality build is a mix of any two stats that improve the offensive abilities of a player., 9. Beasthunter Saif. The Beasthunter Saif is very similar to the Saw Spear and Saw Cleaver since it is basically the "prototype" of the more efficient Serrated weapons. Unlike the other two, the Beasthunter Saif offers combat similar to a dance, with wide, sweeping slashes and an extremely high potential for mobility., Oh I forgot, the best version for physical damage weapons is the one with 2 radial slots and 1 triangle slot, cause of physical gems having that shape. You should try other weapons for fun yea, bloodborne movesets are all awesome. Blood rocks can be farmed easily killing the first floor boss of some chalices, I dont know any specific glyph but ..., Bloodborne: Best Quality Build Weapons, Ranked In Bloodborne, a Quality build is a mix of any two stats that improve the offensive abilities of a player. Here are the best weapons for such a build., Bloodborne: 16 Best Strength Weapons, Ranked There are different stats to focus on when tackling Bloodborne, and if a player values Strength, then these weapons are the best for them., Related Bloodborne: Best Quality Build Weapons, Ranked In Bloodborne, a Quality build is a mix of any two stats that improve the offensive abilities of a player., Equip all the bolt gems you can to your Saw Cleaver, and now you have a fire weapon, and a bolt weapon. Get A Call Beyond from Upper Cathedral Ward, and use that against larger, slower bosses. Finish all the story dungeons, get the Lost version of whatever weapons you want to use, and then start farming for the best gems., DLC Weapons are found in this series: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DRx6CD_WmbQUPDATE: The Central Yharnam skip no longer works.I often plan out my charac..., As an RPG, Bloodborne emphasizes user decisions, giving us a large range of weapons to work with to best suit our play style. In addition to weapons, we are given an extensive leveling system, fit out with several 'stats' such as Strength, Vitality, and Bloodtinge to help users come up with their own unique 'builds'., Threaded cane is my favourite weapon. If you're trying to cap your level, then obviously don't put too much into strength (maybe 32 for your 120). I personally did 50/50 quality builds on both my characters first, the second one I left at 45 30 50 50 5 6 which is BL138 so still fine for most co-op. It's true that strength doesn't scale well ..., When weapon is at 30% of total durability, it reaches the Risk state and AR is reduced by 30% and when it hits 0% of total durability, weapon is Broken, then AR is reduced by 50%. Whirligig Saw which has 230 points of durability reaches risk state at 69 Dur. Workshop's Repair: cost of repair depends on the weapon and its upgrade., Hunter’s Axe is the highest strength scaled weapon within the starters. I beat the game with it my first play through, it’s lowkey broken. Saw Cleaver, Ludwig’s Holy Blade, Kirk hammer. The cool thing with Bloodborne is that every weapon is completely viable. So, any weapon with decent strength scaling you could try., The Beast Claw is a Trick Weapon in Bloodborne. As flesh is flayed and blood is sprayed, the beast within awakens, and in time, the wielder of this weapon surges with both strength and feverish reverie. Crafted by chiseling the long bones of an undead darkbeast and fastening them to the weapon. The bones are still alive, and when unleashed, grant its wielder a spurt of beastly power. Ailing ..., That goes doubly for this build. Many new players may find Bloodborne overwhelming. It seems the developers knew this, as they give you access to one of the best weapons in the game right off the bat: the Saw Cleaver. The build is simple. Dump points into Vitality, Strength, and Endurance equally as the game progresses., Here are the 12 best Skill weapons you can use in Bloodborne: 1. Blade of Mercy (S scaling at +10) A special trick weapon passed down among hunters of hunters. One of the oldest weapons of the workshop. Splits into two when activated. The weapon's warped blades are forged with siderite, a rare mineral of the heavens., Instead of traditional classes, Bloodborne opts to give players backstories which dictate their starting stats (and only their starting stats unlike in Dark Souls.)In this regard, class matters even less in Bloodborne than it does in other FromSoftware games, but that doesn’t mean they’re meaningless.. Violent Past is the best starting class for …, The Sword of Milos' Physical Damage is the highest among the unique Greatswords. It scales exclusively with Strength and Dexterity, requiring 15 and 19 in these stats, making it an ideal weapon ..., Naturally, not every weapon is worth using, so seek out the one that feels the best to slay foes with. Updated January 5, 2024, by Ritwik Mitra: Bloodborne is one of the greatest video games ever ..., General Information. To start you need to understand that bloodtinge weapons have a very odd scaling. In their untransformed state they exclusively with Skill (Chikage & Bowblade) or Strength (Bloodletter). However when transformed bloodtinge weapons will lose all other scaling a convert to pure bloodtinge. This is why bloodtinge requires a much bigger stat investment to actually see results., When weapon is at 30% of total durability, it reaches the Risk state and AR is reduced by 30% and when it hits 0% of total durability, weapon is Broken, then AR is reduced by 50%. Whirligig Saw which has 230 points of durability reaches risk state at 69 Dur. Workshop's Repair: cost of repair depends on the weapon and its upgrade., outro by worthlessragespotify: https://open.spotify.com/artist/5BHvx6tJWGun3VmUgAjPhQ?si=0u1fsjYWTOeEhMnTt5w_hw&utm_source=copy-linksong used: https://open.s..., [Top 10] Bloodborne Best Strength Weapons and How to Get Them. Sometimes you just want to unwind and unleash your inner caveman. Strength weapons are weapons that utilize the Strength stat to deal massive amounts of physical damage, not relying on visceral attacks and fast movement. They usually feature high stagger potential, high rally ..., The Logarius Wheel is actually a nice Arcane weapon, all though it requires 20 Strength investment. The Arcane modifiers occurs in its transformed state. The transformed state is great in PvP for its hyper-armor. Ludwig's offer the best Arcane scaling, however it too requires a stat investment with 16 Str and 12 Skill., STR-BLT hybrid weapon: Bloodletter *Boom Hammer is ARC for the flame buff only; Amygdalan Arm also has an ARC component so STR-ARC hybrid builds can max damage but the ARC component is relatively small compared to true hybrid weapons. Also, for the love of Kos, Ludwig's Holy Blade is not a strength weapon; it's a pure quality weapon., Strength has the benefit of +65 scaling gems so you can transform those to be more suited for you. Beast claws can be useful if you're interested in building beast mode before switching to the 2nd wep If you don't care about speed, one of the two handed strength weapons will be your most damaging option. Whirligig or kirkhammer to name 2., Bloodborne doesn't have bad weapons. Not even the Rifle Spear. The saw cleaver is actually one of the best weapons in the game. It has a great moveset and is fast enough to deal tons of dmg if you can spam R1 3-4 times. The transformed moveset is also great for more range but sadly doesn't have the serrated bonus., Beast Claw is a Trick Weapon in Bloodborne. Beast Claw guide with all stats, location, upgrades, lore, and tips. ... you base it entirely off of this, you will have to delve deeper then just that one dungeon. Alright, time for stats. 50 strength, at least 25 skill, at least 20 endurance, and as much vitality as you are comfortable with dumping ..., Fastest way to get the best weapon in Bloodborne.👍 Leave A Like If You Enjoyed!💬 Feel Free To Leave A Comment!🖊 Subscribe Link http://bit.ly/Sub2Dorrya..., The Beast Cutter is a pretty simple weapon to use. It's essentially a version of the Threaded Cane that uses Strength to scale instead, although the effects of upgrading Skill as well are pretty ..., If you want to cover all your bases for PvE and still stand a chance against an invader, the best early game weapon—and arguably, the most reliable weapon in the game—is the Saw Spear. Almost identical move set to the Saw Cleaver, except its transformed R2s and running R1 are pokes. Most enemies in the game are significantly weak to thrust ..., When weapon is at 30% of total durability, it reaches the Risk state and AR is reduced by 30% and when it hits 0% of total durability, weapon is Broken, then AR is reduced by 50%. Whirligig Saw which has 230 points of durability reaches risk state at 69 Dur. Workshop's Repair: cost of repair depends on the weapon and its upgrade., Oct 12, 2023 · Bloodborne: 16 Best Strength Weapons, Ranked There are different stats to focus on when tackling Bloodborne, and if a player values Strength, then these weapons are the best for them. , 1. Reply. Flint_Vorselon • 8 yr. ago. Axe is probably the easiest weapon to start with, it does high damage, has good range, great moveset and can knock over almost any enemy with its heavy attacks. Its only downside is its relatively slow speed, but if you are coming from Demon's Souls or Dark Souls it wont feel slow.