Air duct calculator

The equivalent diameter is the diameter of a circular duct or pipe that gives the same pressure loss as an equivalent rectangular duct or pipe.. The table below can be used to compare equivalent diameters for rectangular and round circular ducts. The table is based on the ducts friction loss formula.. The rectangular dimensions and the air flow volume …

Air duct calculator. By knowing how to calculate static pressure in air duct systems, you can determine that the right push of air counteracts the resistance in airflow. In a static pressure calculation, we are looking for the push of air to exceed the resistance. Otherwise, the system won't be able to circulate air throughout the ducts.

A duct size calculator, commonly known as a ductulator, depends on factors like the size of the space you’re heating or cooling, air flow …

This tool will calculate the velocity in any units from the specified volumetric flow rate of a substance flowing through a rectangular duct of a defined width and height. For each new calculation a unique conversion scale will be generated for the range of volumetric flow rates and flow speeds for the length and width specified. FormulaEnter 6" into the Duct Height (Optional) field. The results table show a 10"x6" duct. This calculator can also be used to simply convert round to rectangular or vice versa. It is unnecessary to consider the duct material, length, or air volume since it is just a physical, geometric calculation. Assume we have an 18" round duct. Duct Calculator EliteTM is an industry leading tool designed to simplify the job of duct sizing for HVAC professionals. This app allows users to calculate duct size, velocity, pressure drop, and flow rate for ductwork . Duct Calculator EliteTM features a highly intuitive interface which allows users to easily enter values with precision ... Enter 6" into the Duct Height (Optional) field. The results table show a 10"x6" duct. This calculator can also be used to simply convert round to rectangular or vice versa. It is unnecessary to consider the duct material, length, or air volume since it is just a physical, geometric calculation. Assume we have an 18" round duct.The velocity reduction method can be used when sizing air ducts. Equivalent Diameter - Rectangular vs. Circular HVAC Ducts Rectangular equivalent diameter for air flows between 100 - 50000 cfm. Fluid Flow - Equivalent Diameter Convert rectangular and oval duct geometry to a equivalent circular diameter - online calculator with imperial and SI ...Dec 20, 2016 · 20 Dec 2016; Atlanta; New Duct Sizing Calculator Available. Media Contact: Allen Haynes 404.446.1677 [email protected]. ATLANTA (Dec. 20, 2016) – A new duct sizing calculator from ASHRAE and the Air Distribution Institute (ADI) allows HVAC air distribution system designers to more accurately size ducts, especially flex ducts under varying amounts of compression, based on research results.

The Digitized Ductulator is a free online calculator for sizing HVAC ducts. Use it in one of two ways; either enter the duct size to find the equivalent CFM, or input the CFM to find the right size of rectangular, round or flex duct. Click here to use the Ductulator. Use the right size duct. Duct that's too big, or too small can cause problems ... Air Duct Calculator. Double-sided. Side 1 = standard ducloator with calculations for both round and rectangular duct. Side 2 = Continental vs competitive cross reference for some common GRDs and a Grille sizing chart. Qty 25/package. A simple volume unit converter to convert air flow volumes from ... Calculate the equivalent size of spiral ducting when you have only been given the rectangular duct dimension (it works the other way also) Open the ES Calculator. System Pressure Calculator. The System Pressure Calculator helps you work out the resistance in pascals that ...Nov 7, 2022 · To calculate the speed of air in the ducts, we use a duct velocity calculation (you can find the calculator below). Let’s first look at how to calculate the air velocity in the ducts. We have to use this air velocity formula in restricted spaces (such as ducts): V (Air Velocity) = Q (Airflow) / A (Duct Cross-Section) To adequately calculate the speed of air in ducts, we have to primarily calculate the cross-section of the duct. Shape-wise, ducts can be: Round. The area of round flex ducts is calculated as π*R 2 where R is the radius of the duct. Example: 10-inch round duct has a radius of 5 inches.

Ducting Calculators and Air Volume Converter. Nordfab can offer technical assistance with determining whether our ducting is best for your application and with designing duct installations. Please contact us with your requirements. Input CFM Input Velocity (FPM) Ideal Round Duct Diameter Duct Friction in Straight Duct. Calculate. The Duct Sizing Calculator is a hand held sliding calculator used for sizing supply and return duct systems using the equal friction, or velocity reduction design method. Front of calculator includes scales for friction, velocity, round duct size, weight per linear foot of round duct, surface area in square feet per lineal foot of round duct ...Aug 21, 2023 · Cleaning helps not only remove them, but may also remove blockages that can help make your system run more efficiently. Keep reading to learn more about the cost of duct cleaning services. 2024 Duct Cleaning Costs. Calculate local project costs by entering your zip code. Typical Price Range. $ 450 - $ 1,000. CFM (10×12 Duct, 500 FPM) = 500 FPM × 10 Inches × 12 Inches / 144 = 416.67 CFM. We can see that the 10×12 duct generates 416.67 CFM of airflow at 500 FPM air speed. Now, we did a huge amount of calculations for these rectangular ducts at 1 FPM, 500 FPM, and 2000 FPM, and gathered all the results in this feet per minute to cubic feet per ...October 9, 2023 by GEGCalculators. The size of a return air duct should generally be based on the HVAC system’s capacity. A common rule of thumb is to aim for approximately 400-450 CFM (cubic feet per minute) of airflow per ton of HVAC capacity. For example, a 2-ton system might require a return duct with a size of around 16 inches in diameter. Adjustable Absolute Duct Roughness. If selected, Flexible roughness is 0.003 ft when. straight and fully stretched tight at 0% compression. (adjusted at other compressions), otherwise the. original method of constant 0.01 ft roughness is used. Use ASH RAE 2013 Flex Compression.

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This calculator allows for calculating the mixed air temperature of a third air source. An example of a third air stream is a Bypass air duct that goes from the supply air plenum back to the return air plenum. Trane has an excellent Engineers Newsletter describing Dehumidify with Constant-Volume Systems.Mar 4, 2023 · Duct Sizing Calculator. The duct sizing calculation involves determining the proper ductwork size needed for an HVAC system. The formula used in this calculation is Q=VA, where Q is the airflow rate, V is the air velocity, and A is the area of the duct. Example - Calculate Reynolds Number. A Newtonian fluid with a dynamic or absolute viscosity of 0.38 Ns/m 2 and a specific gravity of 0.91 flows through a 25 mm diameter pipe with a velocity of 2.6 m/s .. Density can be calculated from the specific gravity of the fluid and the density of the specific gravity reference water 1000 kg/m 3 - as. ρ = 0.91 (1000 …Sheet Metal Duct Friction Loss Calculator. 1. Enter Duct Airflow (CFM), Duct Velocity (FPM), Duct Length and the number of bends. 2. Read Round Duct Diameter (inches) and Friction Loss Per 100' of duct (inches of water). 1. Enter Friction Loss Per 100' of duct (inches of water), Duct Airflow (CFM), Duct Length and the number of bends.Feb 16, 2023 · Calculate for each individual room. To calculate CFM, you need to know the size of your heating or cooling unit in tons. Multiply this number by 400, which is the average output of an HVAC unit. Then divide by the total square footage of your home. This will give you the multiplier for all your rooms’ CFM.

The circuit of the cold air ducts is calculated for 100% of the necessary flow. On the other hand, for the hot air ducts, one admits 50% to 75% of the cold air flow according to thermal loads. The variation between the temperature of the buildings in summer and the air in the cold air duct is 50 to 55.5 °F (10 to 13°C). Purchase ADI Ductulator. The ADI - Air Distribution Institute, was formed in 1947 to promote the use of fabricated steel duct pipe and fittings for air distribution products. Today the alliance of ADI member companies produce steel duct pipe and fittings designed to efficiently deliver conditioned air in your home and office. A 4 feet air duct with diameter 2 inch and air flow volume 156 cfm has a friction loss of. = (0.109136 * 156 1.9 ) / (2 5.02) = 1.97603 inches. = (0.109136 * 156 1.9 ) / (2 5.02 )* (4/100) = 49.40069 inches / 100 feet. Air Ducts are passages for air to travel within your home. The loss in pressure of the flow that occurs due to the air ...Using the chart, you’ll see that for a 12” round flex duct, maximum CFM is 480 CFM or 500 CFM depending on the friction rate. Duct size for 115 CFM. Find the CFM closest to 115 in the table above. It will be found in different columns depending on the friction rate. If there isn’t an exact match, go up to the duct size.Duct Size Chart. Do your own calculations and compare them to our chart – or use the chart for quick, accurate calculations for duct size based on CFM needed for a room. One size is given for round ducts, its diameter. You have two or three options for rectangular ducts that give you the same or nearly the same square footage per duct. Formula. The formula for air duct sizing involves the calculation of air velocity (V) and duct cross-sectional area (A) to determine the air volume flow rate (Q), expressed in cubic feet per minute (CFM). Q = A × V. This equation comes from the principle of continuity in fluid mechanics which states that for incompressible flow, the product of ... HVAC Ductwork Sizing Calculator. On this page: How to size your HVAC ductwork? Understanding measurement units for ducts. Using Modernize's HVAC and …Return air duct size for 1-5 ton ACs is 14” to 22” for round ducts and 13”x12” to 32”x12” for rectangular ducts. Use the return air duct size calculator below for accurate dimensions required for your air conditioner or heat pump. There is also a table of return air duct sizes for round and rectangular ducts for ACs from 1.5 to 5 tons.

The Digitized Ductulator is a free online calculator for sizing HVAC ducts. Use it in one of two ways; either enter the duct size to find the equivalent CFM, or input the CFM to find the right size of rectangular, round or flex duct. Click here to use the Ductulator. Use the right size duct. Duct that's too big, or too small can cause problems ...

Kurb Air Duct Calculator. ductulator.app. Calculation Method. Static Pressure Loss [inW/100ft] Air Flow [CFM] 3000 FPM. Round Duct Air Velocity. Infinity FPM. …Adjustable Absolute Duct Roughness. If selected, Flexible roughness is 0.003 ft when. straight and fully stretched tight at 0% compression. (adjusted at other compressions), otherwise the. original method of constant 0.01 ft roughness is used. Use ASH RAE 2013 Flex Compression.mdot = Q / (cp x Δt) Calculate air mass flow rate from cooling load.By knowing how to calculate static pressure in air duct systems, you can determine that the right push of air counteracts the resistance in airflow. In a static pressure calculation, we are looking for the push of air to exceed the resistance. Otherwise, the system won't be able to circulate air throughout the ducts.By multiplying air velocity by the cross section area of a duct, you can determine the air volume flowing past a point in the duct per unit of time. Volume flow is usually measured …The air duct calculator, or “ductulator,” is a commonly used tool for designing and installing duct systems. Unfortunately, many designers and technicians receive limited instructions on its correct use. This lack of instruction frequently results in duct systems that fail to perform as intended. It’s typical to find that delivered airflow into …Free HVAC Duct Sizing - in SI/Metric or US/Imperial units. Welcome to CalcuDUCT - the quick and easy way to size ducts for any HVAC application. Air Duct Calculator. Double-sided. Side 1 = standard ducloator with calculations for both round and rectangular duct. Side 2 = Continental vs competitive cross reference for some common GRDs and a Grille sizing chart. Qty 25/package. The Duct Sizing Calculator is a hand held sliding calculator used for sizing supply and return duct systems using the equal friction, or velocity reduction design method. Front of calculator includes scales for friction, velocity, round duct size, weight per linear foot of round duct, surface area in square feet per lineal foot of round duct ...

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The pressure losses in ducts are caused by friction between the air and the duct surfaces, as well as by fittings and bends in the duct system. How do you calculate CFM from pressure drop? CFM (Cubic Feet per Minute) can be calculated from pressure drop using the fan laws, which relate CFM, pressure, and fan performance.The equal friction method for sizing air ducts is often preferred because it is quite easy to use. The method can be summarized to. Compute the necessary air volume flow (m 3 /s, cfm) in every room and branch of the system; Use 1) to compute the total air volume (m 3 /s, cfm) in the main system; Determine the maximum acceptable airflow velocity in the …Ordinary heating, ventilating, and air conditioning duct systems read air pressures at 0.4 psi or less, often much less. 1 psi equals 27.7 inches of water gauge; a common duct pressure of 0.25 inches water column is equal to (0.25 divided by 27.7 in-wc/psi) = 0.009 psi. Duct Pressure: Duct system is pressurized by three pressures: •Ductulator - Duct Diameter Calculator. Enter the required volume & velocity to see the necessary duct diameter. Required Air Volume. m³/sec m³/hr. Required Air Velocity. m/sec. Duct Diameter. mm. Health and Safety Executive recommended minimum duct … Ducting Calculators and Air Volume Converter. Nordfab can offer technical assistance with determining whether our ducting is best for your application and with designing duct installations. Please contact us with your requirements. Input CFM Input Velocity (FPM) Ideal Round Duct Diameter Duct Friction in Straight Duct. Calculate. VariTrane Duct Designer streamlines duct design and improves calculation precision, letting you optimize your designs while obtaining a minimum pressure system. VariTrane Duct Designer enables you to organize the layout structure of your duct system and provides detailed engineering information on a section-by-section …Enter 6" into the Duct Height (Optional) field. The results table show a 10"x6" duct. This calculator can also be used to simply convert round to rectangular or vice versa. It is unnecessary to consider the duct material, length, or air volume since it is just a physical, geometric calculation. Assume we have an 18" round duct.How Much Does an HVAC Replacement Cost in 2024? Average Cost Range: $6,465 - $11,877. Use the calculator below for a more accurate local estimate. Use Modernize's 2024 cost calculator to get accurate HVAC replacement cost. Get local price ranges by zipcode for cooling, heating or both!Sep 30, 2023 · Duct load calculation involves determining the heating or cooling load that a duct system must handle. It includes factors like air temperature, humidity, and the area being served. The calculation is complex and is typically done using specialized software. Aug 26, 2023 · About this app. This app is developed to Calculate Duct Size Required with available CFM & FPM. This app calculate Both Rectangular and Round Duct Sizes in Inches. This App is also Calculate Air Flow rate in CFM and this app is also calculate in Air Velocity in FPM. The application is designed for engineers HVAC working in the field of design ... ….

September 17, 2023 by GEGCalculators. Converting round to rectangular duct sizes depends on specific design factors. As a rough approximation, a round duct with a diameter of 6 inches might correspond to a rectangular duct of 8×4 inches, but these conversions vary based on project requirements. Precise calculations should be made using HVAC ...FPM. Max. Static Loss/100ft: InWg. Free online ductulator for sizing of HVAC ducts.The Duct Sizing Calculator is a hand held sliding calculator used for sizing supply and return duct systems using the equal friction, or velocity reduction design method. Front of calculator includes scales for friction, velocity, round duct size, weight per linear foot of round duct, surface area in square feet per lineal foot of round duct ...The two most common insulated rigid ducts are supply air ducts and return air ducts used for air conditioning. Meanwhile, the fresh air ducts and exhaust air ducts in toilets and mechanical rooms can be uninsulated rigid ducts. In HVAC, main ducts and branch ducts are usually rigid ducts. They are more likely in a rectangular shape rather than ...How to design a duct system. In this video we'll be learning how to size and design a ductwork for efficiency. Includes a full worked example as well as usin... Sheet Metal Duct Friction Loss Calculator. 1. Enter Duct Airflow (CFM), Duct Velocity (FPM), Duct Length and the number of bends. 2. Read Round Duct Diameter (inches) and Friction Loss Per 100' of duct (inches of water). 1. Enter Friction Loss Per 100' of duct (inches of water), Duct Airflow (CFM), Duct Length and the number of bends. Nov 7, 2022 · To calculate the speed of air in the ducts, we use a duct velocity calculation (you can find the calculator below). Let’s first look at how to calculate the air velocity in the ducts. We have to use this air velocity formula in restricted spaces (such as ducts): V (Air Velocity) = Q (Airflow) / A (Duct Cross-Section) The ASHRAE Duct Fitting Database (DFDB) app allows you to perform pressure loss calculations for all 200+ ASHRAE duct fittings in both I-P and SI units. Use this mobile app in the field for quick duct pressure loss calculations. The inputs can be adjusted by touch, and installation is automatic. Available via iTunes®, the app is now universal ...The Duct Pressure Loss Calculator is an essential tool used to estimate the pressure drop or loss that occurs within a duct system due to various factors such as friction, length, diameter, velocity of airflow, and gravity. Its primary function is to calculate the pressure loss (ΔP) occurring in the duct, offering insights into the system’s efficiency. Air duct calculator, Duct Sizer ( Ductulator) for HVAC air ducts. It is designed for calculating and sizing duct dimensions according to air volume CFM, roughness, velocity, etc. It is available in SI and British IP units. Duct sizing needs a ductulator or software but this excel calculator performs the same calculations., Apr 25, 2022 · At 350-400 CFM per 12,000 BTUs of heating capacity, there’s enough airflow to circulate heated air through supply ducts and pull cool air back to the furnace or air handler through the cold air returns. A 3-ton unit, or 36,000 BTUs, would need a blower capable of moving 3 x 350-400 CFM, so a total of 1,050 to 1,200 CFM. , Using the chart, you’ll see that for a 12” round flex duct, maximum CFM is 480 CFM or 500 CFM depending on the friction rate. Duct size for 115 CFM. Find the CFM closest to 115 in the table above. It will be found in different columns depending on the friction rate. If there isn’t an exact match, go up to the duct size., Air Duct Calculator -Slide Rule Style. This rectangular air duct calculator is the technicians favorite. Provides the following information with one setting:- Friction- Velocity- Round Duct Size- Surface Area...and more. Size: 4" x 8.5". ISBN No. 9781622709823Sturdy construction of heavyweight calculator board with 6 metal eyelets., Perfect for one time or a limited number of HVAC projects. Includes residential load calculator, plus duct sizing, equipment selection and cost analysis software for one low price This software includes all the features and capabilities of the permanent version, however it will expire on your computer 60 days after purchase. Only $49., Minor or Dynamic losses in duct systems are pressure losses caused by. Minor or dynamic pressure loss in air duct system components can be expressed as. Δpminor_loss = ξ ρ v2 / 2 (1) where. ξ = minor loss coefficient. Δpminor_loss = minor pressure loss (Pa (N/m2), psf (lb/ft2)) ρ = density of air (1.2 kg/m3, 2.336 10-3 slugs /ft3), Enter the air flowrate in litres/second (can change to cubic metres/second by use of drop-down to the right of the input) Enter an internal duct diameter (this can be any number, it doesn’t need to be standard duct size) To get an idea of the equivalent rectangular duct size, adjust the aspect ratio. Note that only aspect ratio up to 5:1 are ..., This calculator allows for calculating the mixed air temperature of a third air source. An example of a third air stream is a Bypass air duct that goes from the supply air plenum back to the return air plenum. Trane has an excellent Engineers Newsletter describing Dehumidify with Constant-Volume Systems., VariTrane Duct Designer streamlines duct design and improves calculation precision, letting you optimize your designs while obtaining a minimum pressure system. VariTrane Duct Designer enables you to organize the layout structure of your duct system and provides detailed engineering information on a section-by-section …, Example - Calculate Reynolds Number. A Newtonian fluid with a dynamic or absolute viscosity of 0.38 Ns/m 2 and a specific gravity of 0.91 flows through a 25 mm diameter pipe with a velocity of 2.6 m/s .. Density can be calculated from the specific gravity of the fluid and the density of the specific gravity reference water 1000 kg/m 3 - as. ρ = 0.91 (1000 …, QUICK-GUIDE. Select the duct material from the drop-down list (most duct sizing tools are typically based on galvanised steel ducting by default) Enter the air flowrate in cubic feet per minute (CFM) Enter an internal duct size in inches (this must be limited to a maximum aspect ratio of 5:1 for the results to be valid) The resulting velocity ... , AllDuctCalc™ - HVAC Air Duct Calculator v2 Updated 10/26/15: Provide inputs in the blue boxes, other inputs optional., 50°F (27.8°C) 2″ (50mm) Recommended Duct Insulation Thickness for Concealed Ducts. So, if my dew point is 77°F (25°C) and the supply air temperature is 59°F (15°C), the temperature difference is 18°F (10°C) which is below 30°F (16.7°C). Therefore, my duct insulation should be 1″ (25mm) thick., Aug 26, 2023 · About this app. This app is developed to Calculate Duct Size Required with available CFM & FPM. This app calculate Both Rectangular and Round Duct Sizes in Inches. This App is also Calculate Air Flow rate in CFM and this app is also calculate in Air Velocity in FPM. The application is designed for engineers HVAC working in the field of design ... , AllDuctCalc™ - HVAC Air Duct Calculator v2 Updated 10/26/15: Provide inputs in the blue boxes, other inputs optional., Air duct pressure loss. Friction loss calculation is made in rectangular or round ventilation ducts. Fill in the form below. Unit system. : Duct type. : Duct position., Calculate velocities in circular and rectangular ducts - imperial and SI-units - online calculator. Ducts or Pipes through Steel Joists - Maximum Sizes. Maximum sizes of …, Download HVAC Duct Quantities, Weight and Area Calculation Sheets. Air Duct quantity can be estimated in sq. meters or kilograms. These excel sheets will enable you to calculate or estimate the duct weight or the duct surface area., Air Duct Calculators (Ductulator) 2/5. Watch on. This handy little device allows you to size your new air duct, and better understand what to expect from existing duct work. A Ductulator helps you properly size your ducts, estimate air loss, find the round or rectangular duct equivalent, and determine velocity. It can prevent some costly errors ..., Purchase ADI Ductulator. The ADI - Air Distribution Institute, was formed in 1947 to promote the use of fabricated steel duct pipe and fittings for air distribution products. Today the alliance of ADI member companies produce steel duct pipe and fittings designed to efficiently deliver conditioned air in your home and office. , VariTrane Duct Designer streamlines duct design and improves calculation precision, letting you optimize your designs while obtaining a minimum pressure system. VariTrane Duct Designer enables you to organize the layout structure of your duct system and provides detailed engineering information on a section-by-section …, Perfect for one time or a limited number of HVAC projects. Includes residential load calculator, plus duct sizing, equipment selection and cost analysis software for one low price This software includes all the features and capabilities of the permanent version, however it will expire on your computer 60 days after purchase. Only $49., Calculation of duct insulation. Easy program which, by entering a few values, immediately calculates the surface area of the ducts and insulation of the aeraulic circuit under consideration. Valid for quadrangular and circular ducts. In addition to the thickness of the insulation, it is possible to enter waste values (percentage of materials ..., Sep 30, 2023 · Duct load calculation involves determining the heating or cooling load that a duct system must handle. It includes factors like air temperature, humidity, and the area being served. The calculation is complex and is typically done using specialized software. , About Press Copyright Contact us Creators Advertise Developers Terms Privacy Policy & Safety How YouTube works Test new features NFL Sunday Ticket Press Copyright ..., October 9, 2023 by GEGCalculators. The size of a return air duct should generally be based on the HVAC system’s capacity. A common rule of thumb is to aim for approximately 400-450 CFM (cubic feet per minute) of airflow per ton of HVAC capacity. For example, a 2-ton system might require a return duct with a size of around 16 inches in diameter., 50°F (27.8°C) 2″ (50mm) Recommended Duct Insulation Thickness for Concealed Ducts. So, if my dew point is 77°F (25°C) and the supply air temperature is 59°F (15°C), the temperature difference is 18°F (10°C) which is below 30°F (16.7°C). Therefore, my duct insulation should be 1″ (25mm) thick., Air Duct Calculator -Slide Rule Style. This rectangular air duct calculator is the technicians favorite. Provides the following information with one setting:- Friction- Velocity- Round Duct Size- Surface Area...and more. Size: 4" x 8.5". ISBN No. 9781622709823Sturdy construction of heavyweight calculator board with 6 metal eyelets., Enter the air flowrate in litres/second (can change to cubic metres/second by use of drop-down to the right of the input) Enter an internal duct diameter (this can be any number, it doesn’t need to be standard duct size) To get an idea of the equivalent rectangular duct size, adjust the aspect ratio. Note that only aspect ratio up to 5:1 are ... , Calculation Method. Static Pressure Loss [inW/100ft] Air Flow [CFM] 3000 FPM. Round Duct Air Velocity. Infinity FPM. Rectangular Duct Air Velocity. 0.00049 Absolute Roughness [Foot] 14.42., Ductulator - Duct Diameter Calculator. Enter the required volume & velocity to see the necessary duct diameter. Required Air Volume. m³/sec m³/hr. Required Air Velocity. m/sec. Duct Diameter. mm. Health and Safety Executive recommended minimum duct …, To adequately calculate the speed of air in ducts, we have to primarily calculate the cross-section of the duct. Shape-wise, ducts can be: Round. The area of round flex ducts is calculated as π*R 2 where R is the radius of the duct. Example: 10-inch round duct has a radius of 5 inches., Apr 6, 2024 · The Duct Size Calculator is a quick reference tool for approximating duct size and equivalent sizes of sheet-metal duct and flexible duct. A new duct-sizing calculator from ASHRAE and the Air Distribution Institute (ADI) allows HVAC air-distribution-system designers to size ducts more accurately, especially flex ducts under varying amounts of ...