Family practise notebook

Please see the Terms and Conditions.. This page was written by Scott Moses, MD. This page was last revised on 9/16/2022 and last published on 9/16/2022. ©2022, Family …

Family practise notebook. Download / View book. Family Practice Notebook. by. File Type : Number of Pages : Description. No Description Available for this content.

If you’re searching for a new device to surf the Internet at home, you have plenty of choices. There are desktop computers, laptop computers, and notebooks. Tablets and smartphones...

Definition (NCI_NCI-GLOSS) A group of conditions in which the skin becomes inflamed, forms blisters, and becomes crusty, thick, and scaly. Eczema causes burning and itching, and may occur over a long period of time. Atopic dermatitis is the most common type of eczema. Definition (NCI) An acute viral infection of the respiratory tract, occurring in isolated cases, in epidemics, or in pandemics; it is caused by serologically different strains of viruses (influenzaviruses) designated A, B, and C, has a 3-day incubation period, and usually lasts for 3 to 10 days. Updates: December 2020. Transplantation (surgery, prevent) Reviewed basic background on Transplantation and Transplant Rejection (mostly definitions, mechanisms, epidemiology) Ankle Brachial Index (surgery, exam) Expanded ABI to include Trauma, as well as contraindications to ABI. Patellar Subluxation (ortho, knee) Complications include ... Prednisone 40 mg orally daily (5 day course is typical) Five day course of 40 mg daily is sufficient for most COPD exacerbations. Leuppi (2013) JAMA 309 (21):2223-31 [PubMed] Ten day course reduces relapse rate after COPD evaluation in ER. Aaron (2003) N Engl J Med 348:2618-25 [PubMed] Avoid low efficacy therapies.Please see an explanation of the subscription model here. FPnotebook.com is a rapid access, point-of-care medical reference for primary care and emergency clinicians. Started in 1995, this collection now contains 6407 interlinked topic pages divided into a tree of 31 specialty books and 722 chapters. Content is updated monthly with systematic ...Family Practice Notebook is a library contains many topics related to family medicine. Author(s): Family Practice Notebook. NA Pages. Download / View book. Similar Books. The family doctor. This book covers the following topics: Diseases Of Children, Diseases Of Men And Women, Diseases Of The Eye, Wounds, Accidents, And Minor Diseases. FPnotebook.com is a rapid access, point-of-care medical reference for primary care and emergency clinicians. Started in 1995, this collection now contains 6407 interlinked topic pages divided into a tree of 31 specialty books and 722 chapters. Content is updated monthly with systematic literature reviews and conferences. Ontology: Clostridium difficile (bacteria) (C0079134) Definition (NCI) A species of Clostridium that is the most significant cause of pseudomembranous colitis. Definition (NCI_NCI-GLOSS) A type of bacterium found in human and animal waste. Clostridium difficile is a common cause of diarrhea that occurs in hospitals.

FPnotebook.com is a rapid access, point-of-care medical reference for primary care and emergency clinicians. Started in 1995, this collection now contains 6407 interlinked topic pages divided into a tree of 31 specialty books and 722 chapters. Content is updated monthly with systematic literature reviews and conferences. Please see an explanation of the subscription model here. FPnotebook.com is a rapid access, point-of-care medical reference for primary care and emergency clinicians. Started in 1995, this collection now contains 6407 interlinked topic pages divided into a tree of 31 specialty books and 722 chapters. Content is updated monthly with …Secure Digital (SD) memory cards can store many different file types for play on your computer. They can store anywhere from 1 to 32 gigabytes and are used in notebook computers, ...Please see an explanation of the subscription model here. FPnotebook.com is a rapid access, point-of-care medical reference for primary care and emergency clinicians. Started in 1995, this collection now contains 6407 interlinked topic pages divided into a tree of 31 specialty books and 722 chapters. Content is updated monthly with … Definition (MEDLINEPLUS) Athlete's foot is a common infection caused by a fungus. It most often affects the space between the toes. Symptoms include itching, burning, and cracked, scaly skin between your toes. You can get athlete's foot from damp surfaces, such as showers, swimming pools, and locker room floors.

Please see an explanation of the subscription model here. FPnotebook.com is a rapid access, point-of-care medical reference for primary care and emergency clinicians. Started in 1995, this collection now contains 6407 interlinked topic pages divided into a tree of 31 specialty books and 722 chapters. Content is updated monthly with systematic ...Please see an explanation of the subscription model here. FPnotebook.com is a rapid access, point-of-care medical reference for primary care and emergency clinicians. Started in 1995, this collection now contains 6407 interlinked topic pages divided into a tree of 31 specialty books and 722 chapters. Content is updated monthly with systematic ...Please see an explanation of the subscription model here. FPnotebook.com is a rapid access, point-of-care medical reference for primary care and emergency clinicians. Started in 1995, this collection now contains 6407 interlinked topic pages divided into a tree of 31 specialty books and 722 chapters. Content is updated monthly with systematic ...Clean lid margins twice daily. Pull lower lid down to scrub against orbital rim. Apply warm compress for 2 minutes. Loosens debris. Helpful in severe Blepharitis. Gently massage posterior lid to express meibomian gland contents. Scrub lid margins with warm cloth. Scrub lashes and lid margins with dilute baby Shampoo on cotton swab.The Glebe Family Practice - core NHS primary care medical services plus a range of enhanced medical services and private medical services.Giant cell arteritis is a disorder that causes inflammation of arteries of the scalp, neck, and arms. The inflammation narrows the arteries, which keeps blood from flowing well. Giant cell arteritis often occurs with another disorder called polymyalgia rheumatica. Both disorders are more common in women than in men.

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In the world of data analysis, Jupyter Notebook has emerged as a powerful tool that allows users to create and share documents containing live code, equations, visualizations, and ...Jun 19, 2020 ... ... notebook. Pocket Obstetrics and Gynecology ... Physician Wellness: The Rock Star Doctor's Guide teaches doctors how to use psychology to improve ... Please see the Terms and Conditions.. This page was written by Scott Moses, MD. This page was last revised on 9/16/2022 and last published on 9/16/2022. ©2022, Family Practice Notebook, LLC Please see an explanation of the subscription model here. FPnotebook.com is a rapid access, point-of-care medical reference for primary care and emergency clinicians. Started in 1995, this collection now contains 6407 interlinked topic pages divided into a tree of 31 specialty books and 722 chapters. Content is updated monthly with … An agent taken orally to prevent conception. Compounds, usually hormonal, taken orally in order to block ovulation and prevent the occurrence of pregnancy. The hormones are generally estrogen or progesterone or both. This page includes the following topics and synonyms: Oral Contraceptive, Birth Control Pill. Please see an explanation of the subscription model here. FPnotebook.com is a rapid access, point-of-care medical reference for primary care and emergency clinicians. Started in 1995, this collection now contains 6407 interlinked topic pages divided into a tree of 31 specialty books and 722 chapters. Content is updated monthly with …

Definitions. Low Back Pain. Pain distribution between the costal angles and the gluteal folds. Mechanical Low Back Pain. Back pain with origin in the spine, intervertebral discs and surrounding soft tissue. Includes strains, disc Hernia tion, Spondylosis, Spondylolisthesis, Spondylolysis, compression Fracture s. Not routinely used in practice for this indication. High cost; Long scan times (unacceptable in critically ill patients) MRI findings are similar to CT, but with better resolution of soft tissue. Buckley (2007) Eur Radiol 17(1): 221-7 [PubMed] Abdominal Ultrasound. Not routinely used in practice for this indication (Disadvantages when compared ... If you’re searching for a new device to surf the Internet at home, you have plenty of choices. There are desktop computers, laptop computers, and notebooks. Tablets and smartphones... Definitions. Felon (Finger Pulp Abscess, Whitlow) Infection of closed space of distal phalanx pulp. III. Pathophysiology. Infection contained within compartment walled by the fibrous septae of the finger pulp. IV. Causes. Please see an explanation of the subscription model here. FPnotebook.com is a rapid access, point-of-care medical reference for primary care and emergency clinicians. Started in 1995, this collection now contains 6407 interlinked topic pages divided into a tree of 31 specialty books and 722 chapters. Content is updated monthly with …Prednisone 40 mg orally daily (5 day course is typical) Five day course of 40 mg daily is sufficient for most COPD exacerbations. Leuppi (2013) JAMA 309 (21):2223-31 [PubMed] Ten day course reduces relapse rate after COPD evaluation in ER. Aaron (2003) N Engl J Med 348:2618-25 [PubMed] Avoid low efficacy therapies.Definitions. Epididymitis. Inflammation of the epididymis, typically due to Bacterial Infection (esp. Gonorrhea, Chlamydia) Much more common than Orchitis. Orchitis. Inflammation of the Testicle, typically due to Viral Infection (esp. mumps) Epididymo-orchitis. Inflammation of both the epididymis and the Testicle. III.Menopause is the time in a woman's life when her period stops. It usually occurs naturally, most often after age 45. Menopause happens because the woman's ovaries stop producing the hormones estrogen and progesterone. A woman has reached menopause when she has not had a period for one year.FPnotebook.com is a rapid access, point-of-care medical reference for primary care and emergency clinicians. Started in 1995, this collection now contains 6407 interlinked topic pages divided into a tree of 31 specialty books and 722 chapters. Content is updated monthly with systematic literature reviews and conferences.Please see an explanation of the subscription model here. FPnotebook.com is a rapid access, point-of-care medical reference for primary care and emergency clinicians. Started in 1995, this collection now contains 6407 interlinked topic pages divided into a tree of 31 specialty books and 722 chapters. Content is updated monthly with systematic ...

Download / View book. Family Practice Notebook. by. File Type : Number of Pages : Description. No Description Available for this content.

Please see an explanation of the subscription model here. FPnotebook.com is a rapid access, point-of-care medical reference for primary care and emergency clinicians. Started in 1995, this collection now contains 6407 interlinked topic pages divided into a tree of 31 specialty books and 722 chapters. Content is updated monthly with …Please see an explanation of the subscription model here. FPnotebook.com is a rapid access, point-of-care medical reference for primary care and emergency clinicians. Started in 1995, this collection now contains 6407 interlinked topic pages divided into a tree of 31 specialty books and 722 chapters. Content is updated monthly with systematic ... FPnotebook.com is a rapid access, point-of-care medical reference for primary care and emergency clinicians. Started in 1995, this collection now contains 6407 interlinked topic pages divided into a tree of 31 specialty books and 722 chapters. Content is updated monthly with systematic literature reviews and conferences. NHS Friends and Family. Thinking about your GP practice overall, how was your experience of our service? Please select...Because Smart Notebook is a copyrighted product of Smart Technologies, it is not possible to download it for free legally. Acquiring a copyrighted application for free counts as so...Definition (NCI) A species of anaerobic, Gram indeterminate, spiral shaped bacteria assigned to the phylum Spirochaetes. This species is motile, NADH oxidase positive, ferments glucose and is an obligate parasite. T. pallidum is the causative agent of syphilis and at least 3 other subspecies are also human pathogens.Ontology: Intertrigo (C0021807) A superficial dermatitis occurring on skin surfaces in contact with each other, such as the axillae, neck creases, intergluteal fold, between the toes, etc. Obesity is a predisposing factor. The condition is caused by moisture and friction and is characterized by erythema, maceration, burning, and …Sep 12, 2022 ... This notebook contains printed empty braille cells for braille learners to practice in class or on their own. Family members, family support ...Management: General Measures. Ice or heat applied to affected area. Initial interval: 20-25 minutes per hour. Later interval: three times daily. Position of comfort. Flexion relieves pressure on Posterior Column s. Extension relieves pressure on anterior columns. Body mechanics. Ease transfers out of bed.

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Difficulty in going to sleep or getting enough sleep. A sleep disorder characterized by difficulty in falling asleep and/or remaining asleep. This page includes the following topics and synonyms: Insomnia, Sleeplessness, Disorder of Initiating and Maintaining Sleep, DIMS, Sleep Initiation and Maintenance Disorder.Please see an explanation of the subscription model here. FPnotebook.com is a rapid access, point-of-care medical reference for primary care and emergency clinicians. Started in 1995, this collection now contains 6407 interlinked topic pages divided into a tree of 31 specialty books and 722 chapters. Content is updated monthly with systematic ...Please see an explanation of the subscription model here. FPnotebook.com is a rapid access, point-of-care medical reference for primary care and emergency clinicians. Started in 1995, this collection now contains 6407 interlinked topic pages divided into a tree of 31 specialty books and 722 chapters. Content is updated monthly with systematic ...Giant cell arteritis is a disorder that causes inflammation of arteries of the scalp, neck, and arms. The inflammation narrows the arteries, which keeps blood from flowing well. Giant cell arteritis often occurs with another disorder called polymyalgia rheumatica. Both disorders are more common in women than in men.Bacteria that cause stomach inflammation (gastritis) and ulcers in the stomach. This bacteria is the most common cause of ulcers worldwide. It is often referred to as H. pylori. H. pylori infection is usually acquired from contaminated food and water and through person to person spread.Please see an explanation of the subscription model here. FPnotebook.com is a rapid access, point-of-care medical reference for primary care and emergency clinicians. Started in 1995, this collection now contains 6407 interlinked topic pages divided into a tree of 31 specialty books and 722 chapters. Content is updated monthly with …Topical Antifungal cream bid for 2-4 weeks. Technique. Apply to normal skin 2 cm beyond affected area. Continue for 7 days after symptom resolution. First line: Imidazoles (e.g. Clotrimazole) Refractory cases: Naftin, Lamisil, Loprox, Mentax. Loose fitting clothes, boxer shorts. Powders to reduce moisture.An uncomfortable, often painful feeling in the stomach, resulting from impaired digestion. Symptoms include burning stomach pain, bloating, heartburn, nausea, and vomiting. Causes include gastritis, gastric ulcer, gastroesophageal reflux disease, pancreatic disease, and gallbladder disease.Outbreaks and epidemics occur in autumn to early winter. Can occur year round sporadically. Affects ages under 6 years (rarely up to 8 to 12 years) Most common cause of Stridor in children 6 months to 3 years of age. Typical age 6 months to 36 months of age (peaks between 12 and 24 months) Rare before 3 months of age.Sensation of motion involving either oneself or one's environment; sensation of rotating, swaying or tilting. A disorder characterized by a disturbing sensation of lightheadedness, unsteadiness, giddiness, spinning or rocking. A sensation of lightheadedness, unsteadiness, turning, spinning or rocking. ….

Definition (NCI_NCI-GLOSS) A group of conditions in which the skin becomes inflamed, forms blisters, and becomes crusty, thick, and scaly. Eczema causes burning and itching, and may occur over a long period of time. Atopic dermatitis is the most common type of eczema. Please see an explanation of the subscription model here. FPnotebook.com is a rapid access, point-of-care medical reference for primary care and emergency clinicians. Started in 1995, this collection now contains 6407 interlinked topic pages divided into a tree of 31 specialty books and 722 chapters. Content is updated monthly with … Updates: December 2020. Transplantation (surgery, prevent) Reviewed basic background on Transplantation and Transplant Rejection (mostly definitions, mechanisms, epidemiology) Ankle Brachial Index (surgery, exam) Expanded ABI to include Trauma, as well as contraindications to ABI. Patellar Subluxation (ortho, knee) Complications include ... Parasitic attack or subsistence on the skin by members of the order Phthiraptera, especially on humans by Pediculus humanus of the family Pediculidae. The hair of the head, eyelashes, and pubis is a frequent site of infestation. (From Dorland, 28th ed; Stedman, 26th ed) Concepts. Disease or Syndrome ( T047 ) MSH. Updates: December 2020. Transplantation (surgery, prevent) Reviewed basic background on Transplantation and Transplant Rejection (mostly definitions, mechanisms, epidemiology) Ankle Brachial Index (surgery, exam) Expanded ABI to include Trauma, as well as contraindications to ABI. Patellar Subluxation (ortho, knee) Complications include ... Ontology: Acyclovir (C0001367) Definition (CHV) a drug used to treat initial genital herpes infections. Definition (NCI_NCI-GLOSS) A substance used to prevent or treat cytomegalovirus and herpes simplex infections that may occur when the body is immunosuppressed. It belongs to the family of drugs called antivirals. FPnotebook.com is a rapid access, point-of-care medical reference for primary care and emergency clinicians. Started in 1995, this collection now contains 6407 interlinked topic pages divided into a tree of 31 specialty books and 722 chapters. Content is updated monthly with systematic literature reviews and conferences. Please see an explanation of the subscription model here. FPnotebook.com is a rapid access, point-of-care medical reference for primary care and emergency clinicians. Started in 1995, this collection now contains 6407 interlinked topic pages divided into a tree of 31 specialty books and 722 chapters. Content is updated monthly with … Definition (NCI_NCI-GLOSS) A group of conditions in which the skin becomes inflamed, forms blisters, and becomes crusty, thick, and scaly. Eczema causes burning and itching, and may occur over a long period of time. Atopic dermatitis is the most common type of eczema. Please see an explanation of the subscription model here. FPnotebook.com is a rapid access, point-of-care medical reference for primary care and emergency clinicians. Started in 1995, this collection now contains 6407 interlinked topic pages divided into a tree of 31 specialty books and 722 chapters. Content is updated monthly with … Family practise notebook, Notebook computers are smaller than laptops and usually weigh less than 6 pounds whereas laptops weigh up to 18 pounds. Laptops also typically have more functionality, including de..., A disorder characterized by a marked pattern of inattention and/or hyperactivity-impulsivity that is inconsistent with developmental level and clearly interferes with functioning in at least two settings (e.g. at home and at school). At least some of the symptoms must be present before the age of 7 years., Go to Chapter. Many topics fit into multiple chapters and these inter-relationships are best viewed at the chapter level. When a chapter is selected at left, two buttons will be available to navigate to the chapter: (1) A green arrow button on the chapter list at left and (2) the chapter heading at the top of this preview window., Family History of restless legs in 50-60%; Incidence in adults: 6-10% (only 2 to 3% seek treatment) Incidence in adults over age 65 years: 10-28%; More common in women; Onset before age 18 in one third of patients; III. Risk Factors. Family History of Restless Leg Syndrome (accounts for 50% of RLS patients), Please see an explanation of the subscription model here. FPnotebook.com is a rapid access, point-of-care medical reference for primary care and emergency clinicians. Started in 1995, this collection now contains 6407 interlinked topic pages divided into a tree of 31 specialty books and 722 chapters. Content is updated monthly with …, Peters (1998) Ann Surg 228 (1):40-50 [PubMed] This page includes the following topics and synonyms: Gastroesophageal Reflux, Esophageal Reflux, Reflux Esophagitis, Heartburn, Acid Reflux, Acid Regurgitation, Water Brash, Pyrosis, GERD, Causes of Decreased Lower Esophageal Sphincter Pressure., Bacteria that cause stomach inflammation (gastritis) and ulcers in the stomach. This bacteria is the most common cause of ulcers worldwide. It is often referred to as H. pylori. H. pylori infection is usually acquired from contaminated food and water and through person to person spread., FPnotebook.com is a rapid access, point-of-care medical reference for primary care and emergency clinicians. Started in 1995, this collection now contains 6407 interlinked topic pages divided into a tree of 31 specialty books and 722 chapters. , This page includes the following topics and synonyms: Sexually Transmitted Disease, STD, Sexually Transmitted Infection, STI, Expedited Partner Treatment, STI Screening, STD Screening, Chlamydia trachomatis and Neisseria gonorrhoeae Infections, STI Postexposure Prophylaxis. , FPnotebook.com is a rapid access, point-of-care medical reference for primary care and emergency clinicians. Started in 1995, this collection now contains 6407 interlinked topic pages divided into a tree of 31 specialty books and 722 chapters. Content is updated monthly with systematic literature reviews and conferences. , Please see an explanation of the subscription model here. FPnotebook.com is a rapid access, point-of-care medical reference for primary care and emergency clinicians. Started in 1995, this collection now contains 6407 interlinked topic pages divided into a tree of 31 specialty books and 722 chapters. Content is updated monthly with …, advertisement. II. Definition. Infection of trachea, Bronchi, or Bronchi oles. Acute Bronchitis is most often of viral etiology. Contrast with Chronic Bronchitis exacerbation ( COPD exacerbation) which is often Bacteria l. III. Epidemiology. Acute Bronchitis is most common cause of acute cough., Topical Antifungal cream bid for 2-4 weeks. Technique. Apply to normal skin 2 cm beyond affected area. Continue for 7 days after symptom resolution. First line: Imidazoles (e.g. Clotrimazole) Refractory cases: Naftin, Lamisil, Loprox, Mentax. Loose fitting clothes, boxer shorts. Powders to reduce moisture., Cognitive ability tests are widely used by employers as a way to assess an individual’s mental capabilities and potential. These tests evaluate various cognitive skills, including ..., Thrombosis and inflammation of a superficial vein of the extremities. Symptoms include red discoloration and warmth of the skin and pain along the affected vein. Definition (NCI_CTCAE) A disorder characterized by a blood clot and inflammation involving a superficial vein of the extremities., Clean lid margins twice daily. Pull lower lid down to scrub against orbital rim. Apply warm compress for 2 minutes. Loosens debris. Helpful in severe Blepharitis. Gently massage posterior lid to express meibomian gland contents. Scrub lid margins with warm cloth. Scrub lashes and lid margins with dilute baby Shampoo on cotton swab., It could be carpal tunnel syndrome. The carpal tunnel is a narrow passageway of ligament and bones at the base of your hand. It contains nerve and tendons. Sometimes, thickening from irritated …, Although labeled as Family Practice Notebook, this app covers a lot more, which makes it a great, invaluable point-of-care reference for primary care and …, Read reviews, compare customer ratings, see screenshots, and learn more about FP Notebook. Download FP Notebook and enjoy it on your iPhone, iPad, and iPod touch. …, Please see an explanation of the subscription model here. FPnotebook.com is a rapid access, point-of-care medical reference for primary care and emergency clinicians. Started in 1995, this collection now contains 6407 interlinked topic pages divided into a tree of 31 specialty books and 722 chapters. Content is updated monthly with …, Although labeled as Family Practice Notebook, this app covers a lot more, which makes it a great, invaluable point-of-care reference for primary care and …, In today’s digital age, where smartphones and tablets have become an integral part of our lives, it’s no surprise that notepad apps have gained popularity as a convenient way to jo..., Liver transaminases (ALT, AST) true normal ranges are <25 IU/L in women, <33 IU/L in men. For those with liver disease risk factors, the lab cut-offs (50-60 IU/L) are abnormal (not simply borderline) Transaminase elevations are considered mild if <5 times normal. Elevations >5 times normal require extensive evaluation for cause., Most notebooks and netbooks manufactured in recent years come with both an onboard sound card -- a device that enables the computer to process audio signals -- and a built-in micro..., Outbreaks and epidemics occur in autumn to early winter. Can occur year round sporadically. Affects ages under 6 years (rarely up to 8 to 12 years) Most common cause of Stridor in children 6 months to 3 years of age. Typical age 6 months to 36 months of age (peaks between 12 and 24 months) Rare before 3 months of age., If you’re searching for a new device to surf the Internet at home, you have plenty of choices. There are desktop computers, laptop computers, and notebooks. Tablets and smartphones..., Management: General Measures. Ice or heat applied to affected area. Initial interval: 20-25 minutes per hour. Later interval: three times daily. Position of comfort. Flexion relieves pressure on Posterior Column s. Extension relieves pressure on anterior columns. Body mechanics. Ease transfers out of bed., FPnotebook.com is a rapid access, point-of-care medical reference for primary care and emergency clinicians. Started in 1995, this collection now contains 6407 interlinked topic pages divided into a tree of 31 specialty books and 722 chapters. Content is updated monthly with systematic literature reviews and conferences. , Outbreaks and epidemics occur in autumn to early winter. Can occur year round sporadically. Affects ages under 6 years (rarely up to 8 to 12 years) Most common cause of Stridor in children 6 months to 3 years of age. Typical age 6 months to 36 months of age (peaks between 12 and 24 months) Rare before 3 months of age., FPnotebook.com is a rapid access, point-of-care medical reference for primary care and emergency clinicians. Started in 1995, this collection now contains 6407 interlinked topic pages divided into a tree of 31 specialty books and 722 chapters. Content is updated monthly with systematic literature reviews and conferences., Causes: Axis 4: Uterus (Uterine Outflow Tract Obstruction and abnormalities) Primary Amenorrhea (congenital causes) Mullerian Agenesis (20% of primary causes) Mayer-Rokitansky-Kuster-Hauser Syndrome. Imperforate Hymen. Transverse vaginal septum. Complete androgen resistance or androgen insensitivity syndrome., Not routinely used in practice for this indication. High cost; Long scan times (unacceptable in critically ill patients) MRI findings are similar to CT, but with better resolution of soft tissue. Buckley (2007) Eur Radiol 17(1): 221-7 [PubMed] Abdominal Ultrasound. Not routinely used in practice for this indication (Disadvantages when compared ... , Hemorrhoids are swollen, inflamed veins around the anus or lower rectum. They are either inside the anus or under the skin around the anus. They often result from straining to have a bowel movement. Other factors include pregnancy, aging and chronic constipation or diarrhea.