Jeff pegues spasmodic dysphonia

jeff pegues dysphonia

Jeff pegues spasmodic dysphonia. RESULTS. 146 voice disorder controls and 128 patients with SD were enrolled. 26% of patients with SD had vocal tremor, 21% had non-vocal tremor. Patients with SD were 2.8 times more likely to have co-prevalent tremor than the control group (OR = 2.81; 95% CI, 1.55 to 5.08) and only 35% of patients with SD had been seen by a neurologist for the ...

The voice disturbance is referred to as spasmodic dysphonia. The breathing manifestation is called respiratory dystonia. Laryngeal dystonia much more commonly affects the voice rather than breathing, but occasionally it affects only breathing, or both breathing and voice. Respiratory difficulties are sometimes reported by patients with other ...

Spasmodic Dysphonia. People with spasmodic dysphonia (SD) suffer from abnormal spasms in the vocal cords. This can cause the voice to sound strained, tight, broken, soft, hoarse, and/or jittery. An estimated 50,000 people have SD in the United States. However, this is considered a low estimate since many physicians believe that people are ...Spasmodic dysphonia is a focal laryngeal dystonia resulting in task-specific, action-induced spasm of the vocal cords. Historically, Tiberius Claudius Drusus Nero Germanicus, who became emperor of Rome 41 AD, has been suspected to have spasmodic dysphonia ( 144 ). It was first described by Traube in 1871 as a "nervous hoarseness" in a young ...Updated: Jun 28, 2023 / 11:42 PM CDT. ( NewsNation) — Democratic presidential candidate Robert Kennedy Jr. explained Wednesday how he came to have a raspy voice, noting a neurological disease in his 40s. Kennedy said he suffers from a condition called spasmodic dysphonia, which causes the muscles that generate a person's voice to go into ...Purpose of review: Muscle tension dysphonia (MTD) can mimic the voice features of adductor spasmodic dysphonia (ADSD) leading to diagnostic confusion. Researchers have begun to compare characteristics of MTD and ADSD to determine whether there are markers which reliably distinguish the two disorders and lead to improved differential diagnosis.Jeff Pegues is a news reporter for the CBC. He is a veteran novelist and CBC newscast host. Pegues is headquartered in Washington, D.C. and contributes to all CBS News platforms. In December 2021, Pegues was appointed Chief National Affairs and Justice Correspondent. On May 29, 2013, he was named CBS News Correspondent.Spasmodic dysphonia is estimated to affect approximately 50,000 people in North America, but this number may be inaccurate due to ongoing misdiagnosis or undiagnosed cases of the disorder. Although it can start at any time during life, SD seems to begin more often when people are middle-aged. The disorder affects women more often than men.

Spasmodic dysphonia is defined as a focal laryngeal disorder characterized by dystonic spasms of the vocal cord during speech. We described a case of a 22-year-old male patient who presented complaining of idiopathic difficulty swallowing that suddenly developed 6 months ago. The patient also reported pharyngolaryngeal pain, throat discomfort ...Key Glossary Terms. Spasmodic Dysphonia (SD) A voice disorder resulting from involuntary movements (spasms) of the voice box muscles. Dystonia. A nervous system problem that causes involuntary movement; dystonia is not a psychological problem; SD is a type of dystonia. Adductor SD (Ad-SD) Spasms in muscles that close vocal folds, which ...In an adjusted analysis of a cohort study, all 548 patients benefited from onabotulinum toxin A; the mean number of days with a good voice was higher for patients with adductor spasmodic dysphonia (81 days) than for patients with lateral laryngeal tremor with or without adductor spasmodic dysphonia (75 and 71 days, respectively).It is said that Jeff Pegues is going through an illness. People are worried about finding out more about his illness. According to some sources, Jeff is said to be going through spasmodic dysphonia. It is a neurological disorder. It leads to involuntary muscle spasms in the larynx. In this situation, it is said that a person's voice is ...national verifier ebb application; diferencia entre eucalipto y pino; 4 digit test code for leukocyte morphology panel blood. matt morris network marketing companyOther notable people with spasmodic dysphonia include "Hellboy" actress Selma Blair, CBS News correspondent Jeff Pegues, and journalist Diane Rehm. ADVERTISEMENT Kennedy's campaign team could not provide comment before the time of this story's publishing.Spasmodic dysphonia is a neurological disorder that causes involuntary spasms in the muscles of the voice box, ... CBS News correspondent Jeff Pegues, and journalist Diane Rehm.

Spasmodic dysphonia: Emotional status and botulinum toxin treatment. Archives of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, 120, 310-316. Google Scholar. Murry, T., & Woodson, G. E. (1995). Combined modality treatment of adductor spasmodic dysphonia with Botulinum toxin and voice therapy. Journal of Voice, 9, 460 ...Spasmodic dysphonia is a neurological disorder that causes involuntary spasms in the muscles of the voice box, ... CBS News correspondent Jeff Pegues, and journalist Diane Rehm.Black and Blue. : Jeff Pegues. Prometheus Books, 2017 - Political Science - 279 pages. The recent killings in Dallas, Baton Rouge, Ferguson, and elsewhere are just the latest examples of the longstanding rift between law enforcement and people of color. In this revealing journey to the heart of a growing crisis, CBS News Justice and Homeland ...Importance: A roadblock for research on adductor spasmodic dysphonia (ADSD), abductor SD (ABSD), voice tremor (VT), and muscular tension dysphonia (MTD) is the lack of criteria for selecting patients with these disorders. Objective: To determine the agreement among experts not using standard guidelines to classify patients with ABSD, ADSD, VT, and MTD, and develop expert consensus attributes ... jeff pegues dysphonia. joe pags show carrie 29 اردیبهشت 1402 unit 31 voting and elections part 2 بدون نظری it'll be fine after all you're weak in ...

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It is an adult-onset disorder of unknown etiology that is more prevalent in women than in men. The National Spasmodic Dysphonia Association estimates that 50,000 people in North America are affected by SD (National Spasmodic Dysphonia Association). SD can present in a variety of forms, each with somewhat different vocal symptoms. My form of the condition is called abductor spasmodic dysphonia. This means that my brain sends the wrong signals to my throat when asking it to speak, causing my vocal chords to randomly open ...rv lake lots in scottsboro, alabama for sale; why did eddie janko leave blue bloods; natural disaster in idaho 2020; karen cole swift river scenario 2"It's like a second baseman in baseball who can't throw to first," Jeff Pegues. "I lost my voice, and frankly, I thought my career was over."Most Requested Coatings. Ceramic Coating for Cars in Ireland; Exterior Wall Coatings Guide Ireland; Intumescent Paint for Steel Ireland; Powder Coating Prices in Irelandjeff pegues dysphonia 9 April 2023 by stockdale funeral home obituaries southington high school honor roll 2021 0 Comments 0 View news and record greensboro, nc obituaries

Spasmodic dysphonia is an idiopathic dystonia that affects the muscles of the larynx during specific movements of the larynx. As a localized form of movement disorder, spasmodic dysphonia has an onset between ages 30 and 50 years, and about 60% of patients are women. In adductor spasmodic dysphonia, a patient's voice sounds squeezed, effortful ...Objectives: Spasmodic dysphonia (SD) is a rare disease and its epidemiological status is unclear. This review aimed to explore the current prevalence and clinical features of SD in Japan. Methods: We reviewed Japanese surveys of SD and compared them to surveys reported from other countries. We focused on SD prevalence, clinical features (SD type, sex and age), and treatment modalities.We can't even with these numbers. Business Insider recently published an intriguing story about the wealth of Amazon founder and CEO Jeff Bezos, breaking down the fortune of the ri...Apr 7, 2024 · It is said that Jeff Pegues is going through an illness. People are worried about finding out more about his illness. According to some sources, Jeff is said to be going through spasmodic dysphonia. It is a neurological disorder. It leads to involuntary muscle spasms in the larynx. In this situation, it is said that a person’s voice is ... This change is impossible with Spasmodic Dysphonia. You very well may have something similar to Spasmodic Dysphonia such as Muscle Tension Disorder (MTD). I suggest that you go, if at all possible, to a University hospital setting and undergo testing to reconfirm your SD diagnosis. You may have MTD or something else instead.Pegues, 51, revealed that he suffers from spasmodic dysphonia, a voice disorder that causes involuntary spasms in the muscles of the larynx. Also referred to as "shakey voice," the...jeff pegues dysphonia. May 22, 2023 . terre haute tribune star obituaries ...Dysphonia is an important but underrecognized adverse effect of numerous medications, with a lifetime prevalence of 29.9% in adults aged 65 years or younger. 3 Women are more frequently affected than men (female to male ratio, 3:2). 4 The prevalence of dysphonia is higher in individuals who use their voice extensively in their profession; for ...Jeff is 53 years old as of 2023. Pegues was born on March 4, 1970, in Washington D.C., in the United States of America. In addition, he celebrates his birthday on the 4th of March every year. RELATED: Jill Schlesinger Wikipedia, Husband, Partner, CBS, Age, Married, Parents, Family, Salary, Net Worth.Objectives: This study aimed to identify the changes in dosing of botulinum toxin-A for adductor spasmodic dysphonia (ADSD) over a prolonged period. Study design: This is a retrospective chart review. Methods: One hundred thirteen subjects treated for ADSD from 2003 to 2013 were identified from a clinical database. Subject age, gender, and total injection dose amount were all recorded for all ...Robert F. Kennedy Jr. is afflicted with "spasmodic dysphonia," a particular type of the involuntary movement disorder dystonia that only affects the voice box, according to ABC News. Despite the fact that this condition does not pose a risk to one's life, it can undoubtedly reduce one's quality of life. Robert discussed the uncommon ...

Spasmodic dysphonia (SD) is a rare neurological disorder that emerges in middle age, is usually sporadic, and affects intrinsic laryngeal muscle control only during speech. Spasmodic bursts in particular laryngeal muscles disrupt voluntary control during vowel sounds in adductor SD and interfere with voice onset after voiceless consonants …

Dysphonia resulting from increased muscular tension in the larynx and neck is associated with palpably increased phonatory muscle tension in the paralaryngeal and suprahyoid muscles, elevation of the larynx in the neck on increasing vocal pitch, an open posterior glottic chink between the arytenoid cartilages on phonation, and variable degrees ...Jeff Pegues Voice was obliterated due to spasmodic Dysphonia illness. A CBS news report published in 2021 made headlines on his health condition, saying 'the anxiety cost him his voice.' CBS news correspondent Jeff Pegues stated that he has spasmodic dysphonia, a voice disease characterized by spontaneous spasms of the laryngeal muscles."It's like a second baseman in baseball who can't throw to first," Jeff Pegues. "I lost my voice, and frankly, I thought my career was over."Other notable people with spasmodic dysphonia include "Hellboy" actress Selma Blair, CBS News correspondent Jeff Pegues, and journalist Diane Rehm.What is spasmodic dysphonia? Spasmodic dysphonia (SD) is a type of dystonia, a neurologic disease that causes involuntary movements. There are two main types of SD. Adductor SD (AdSD) causes the vocal folds to come together (adduct) inappropriately during voicing, and makes up about 85-90% of SD cases. Abductor SD (AbSD), on the other …Results: The panel unanimously agreed to adopt the term "laryngeal dystonia" instead of "spasmodic dysphonia" to reflect the current progress in characterizations of this disorder. Laryngeal dystonia was recognized as a multifactorial, phenotypically heterogeneous form of isolated dystonia. Its etiology remains unknown, whereas the ...Dr. Alexander Hillel, M.D. Spasmodic dysphonia is a voice disorder. It causes involuntary spasms in the muscles of the voice box or larynx. This causes the voice to break and have a tight, strained or strangled sound. Spasmodic dysphonia can cause problems ranging from trouble saying a word or two to being not able to talk at all.

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Spasmodic dysphonia received more attention when the actress Selma Blair, who publicly announced that she has MS in 2018, revealed the next year her struggles with this MS-induced speech condition ...It is said that Jeff Pegues is going through an illness. People are worried about finding out more about his illness. According to some sources, Jeff is said to be going through spasmodic dysphonia. It is a neurological disorder. It leads to involuntary muscle spasms in the larynx. In this situation, it is said that a person's voice is ...north durham nc car accident july 14, 2021; can a direct deposit be reversed in california; africky slimak parazity; pawn shops that buy designer bags near meSpasmodic dysphonia is a voice disorder that causes involuntary contraction of the laryngeal muscles during phonation. It is a neurological condition of unknown cause [1]. The pathophysiology is due to irregular release of acetyl choline at the neuromuscular junction in the intrinsic muscles of the larynx. This is usually regulated centrally at ...Abstract. Spasmodic dysphonia (SD) is a rare neurological disorder that emerges in middle age, is usually sporadic, and affects intrinsic laryngeal muscle control only during speech. Spasmodic bursts in particular laryngeal muscles disrupt voluntary control during vowel sounds in adductor SD and interfere with voice onset after voiceless ...Dr. Morton Cooper has been reporting cures for SD for over 35 years. Dr. Cooper is the only doctor in the world that has been reporting and documenting peer-reviewed cures of SD. 4. since 1980. Medical professionals are well-intentioned in treating SD, but they are on the wrong road. Your SD problem is simply a bad voice habit due to the wrong ...Muscle tension dysphonia, or voice strain caused by muscle tightness, can occur even when there is no damage to your vocal cords (also known as vocal folds). It's often overlooked and left untreated. The Duke voice care team of laryngologists -- ear, nose, and throat (ENT) doctors with advanced training in voice disorders -- and highly ...Pegues was understandably reticent talking about his issues, but then, a number of well-known figures started to go public with their mental health struggles, which made it easier for Pegues to do ...The Impact on Jeff Pegues’s Voice. Spasmodic dysphonia takes a toll on an individual’s ability to speak clearly and fluently. Those affected often experience a shaky and distorted voice, making communication difficult. Jeff Pegues, known for his eloquent reporting, found himself grappling with these voice-related issues.Spasmodic dysphonia is estimated to affect approximately 50,000 people in North America, but this number may be inaccurate due to ongoing misdiagnosis or undiagnosed cases of the disorder. Although it can start at any time during life, SD seems to begin more often when people are middle-aged. The disorder affects women more often than men.Objectives: Botulinum toxin (BTX) injection is currently the primary and most common treatment for adductor spasmodic dysphonia (ADSD). A variety of injection strategies and dosage regimens have been described. This study reports on our experience with the dosage schedule and dosing consistency of BTX for the treatment of ADSD. ….

Spasmodic dysphonia is a neurological disorder that causes involuntary spasms in the muscles of the voice box, ... CBS News correspondent Jeff Pegues, and journalist Diane Rehm.Introduction: Spasmodic dysphonia (SD) is a focal dystonia of the larynx where involuntary spasms of its intrinsic muscles are triggered by specific phonemes. The diagnosis is challenging and is performed by listening to the patient's voice, supported by nasolaryngoscopy. There is no diagnostic tool in Spanish for SD.There are three types of spasmodic dysphonia, the most common being "adductor spasmodic dysphonia", accounting for 85-95% of cases. In this version of the condition, the muscles that bring the ...Spasmodic dysphonia, a form of the neurologic condition known as dystonia, results from involuntary spasms of the larynx, producing interruptions of speech and changes in voice quality. The pathogenesis of spasmodic dysphonia is not well understood. However, several genetic mutations have been identified that cause different forms of dystonia.Dr. Alexander Hillel, M.D. Spasmodic dysphonia is a voice disorder. It causes involuntary spasms in the muscles of the voice box or larynx. This causes the voice to break and have a tight, strained or strangled sound. Spasmodic dysphonia can cause problems ranging from trouble saying a word or two to being not able to talk at all.Spasmodic dysphonia (vocal cord spasms) is intermittent spasm of laryngeal muscles that causes an abnormal voice. Spasmodic dysphonia is an idiopathic dystonia that affects the muscles of the larynx during specific movements of the larynx. As a localized form of movement disorder , spasmodic dysphonia has an onset between ages 30 and 50 …Jeff Pegues is a famous and talented journalist and author from America who was born in the year 1970. However, he is currently serving on the CBS network as a correspondent. ... Pegues shared his experience after suffering from spasmodic dysphonia. Furthermore, spasmodic dysphonia is a voice disorder that causes …Spasmodic dysphonia (SD) is a voice disorder that causes hyperadduction, hyperabduction, or both of the vocal folds ( 1 ). Adductor spasmodic dysphonia (ADSD) is characterized by hyperadduction and represents approximately 85 - 95 % of cases ( 2, 3 ). Persons with ADSD have a strain-strangle voice quality with pitch breaks and occasional ... Jeff pegues spasmodic dysphonia, Jeff Pegues is on Facebook. Join Facebook to connect with Jeff Pegues and others you may know. Facebook gives people the power to share and makes the..., Calendar of Upcoming Meetings and Events | In-Person and Virtual. Many of our support meetings are being held virtually through Zoom. You are welcome to join ANY of our virtual meetings regardless of the location. If the date and time work for you, please click on the event and you will find a link to register for that Zoom support meeting., Aug 18, 2023 · How rare is spasmodic dysphonia? The disorder is rare and impacts about 1 per 100,000 people, according to a 2011 study published in The Journal of Neuroscience. Other notable people with spasmodic dysphonia include "Hellboy" actress Selma Blair, CBS News correspondent Jeff Pegues, and journalist Diane Rehm. , Spasmodic dysphonia is a neurological disorder that causes involuntary spasms in the muscles of the voice box, ... CBS News correspondent Jeff Pegues, and journalist Diane Rehm., Jeff Pegues The recent killings in Dallas, Baton Rouge, Ferguson, and elsewhere are just the latest examples of the longstanding rift between law enforcement and people of color. In this revealing journey to the heart of a growing crisis, CBS News Justice and Homeland Security Correspondent Jeff Pegues provides unbiased facts, statistics, and ..., Results: The panel unanimously agreed to adopt the term "laryngeal dystonia" instead of "spasmodic dysphonia" to reflect the current progress in characterizations of this disorder. Laryngeal dystonia was recognized as a multifactorial, phenotypically heterogeneous form of isolated dystonia. Its etiology remains unknown, whereas the ..., Jeff Pegues is the author of Black and Blue: Inside the Divide between the Police and Black America and Kompromat: How Russia Undermined American Democracy.He is the justice and homeland security correspondent for CBS News. In this capacity he has participated in closed-door interviews with former FBI Director James Comey, CIA Director John Brennan, and DHS Secretary Jeh Johnson., A hoarse voice, also known as dysphonia or hoarseness, is when the voice involuntarily sounds breathy, raspy, or strained, or is softer in volume or lower in pitch. [clarification needed] A hoarse voice can be associated with a feeling of unease or scratchiness in the throat.Hoarseness is often a symptom of problems in the vocal folds of the larynx. It may be caused by laryngitis, which in ..., Spasmodic dysphonia is a disorder of the CNS and an example of selectively disordered central voice regula-tion. Recent studies suggest that SD results from a pri-mary central disturbance in the LMC and its circuitry. Botulinum toxin has shown great efficacy in treating patients’ symptoms., jeff pegues dysphonia. May 17, 2023; abandoned places in aurora colorado ..., wintergreen vs peppermint essential oil; rent to own homes with no credit check; when did st raphael die; how old is ivy dickens in gossip girl; how much heat can leather withstand, Introduction. In the past, spasmodic dysphonia (SD) was believed to be a psychosomatic disorder.1, 2, 3 Experts thought that SD was a functional disorder triggered by stress, anxiety, and depression. SD was characterized as a personality disorder treated with psychotherapy. 2 It was not until the 1960s that researchers like G. Paul Moore …, Spasmodic dysphonia (SD) is a rare task-specific disorder 1 affecting voice production during speech. 2 Signs include voice breaks owing to spasmodic vocal fold …, what happens at a preliminary hearing for domestic violence. Deli Beans là bột ngũ cốc từ 5 loại đậu 100% thiên nhiên gồm dinh dưỡng, giảm cân, tăng cân, gym, trẻ em, gạo lứt – SP an toàn vì sức khỏe cộng đồng , It is said that Jeff Pegues is going through an illness. People are worried about finding out more about his illness. According to some sources, Jeff is said to be going through spasmodic dysphonia. It is a neurological disorder. It leads to involuntary muscle spasms in the larynx. In this situation, it is said that a person’s voice is ..., Spasmodic dysphonia (SD) is a rare form of focal dystonia that occurs in the absence of paralysis or other structural pathology in the phonatory organs. It is characterized by involuntary intermittent spasms of the intrinsic laryngeal muscles. 1 , 2 Depending on the muscles involved, SD is divided into adductor, abductor, and mixed types., Jeff Pegue’s voice took a hard line due to a condition called spasmodic dysphonia. It is an intriguing condition caused in the larynx muscles, which causes a temperamental voice. Pegues says he was informed that there is no cure for the disease and that it is related to something in the mind while working with doctors at Johns Hopkins ... , Spasmodic dysphonia is a neurological disorder that causes involuntary spasms in the muscles of the voice box, ... CBS News correspondent Jeff Pegues, and journalist Diane Rehm., Muscle tension dysphonia, or voice strain caused by muscle tightness, can occur even when there is no damage to your vocal cords (also known as vocal folds). It's often overlooked and left untreated. The Duke voice care team of laryngologists -- ear, nose, and throat (ENT) doctors with advanced training in voice disorders -- and highly ..., Muscle tension dysphonia: voice strain from tight muscles around larynx; Respiratory papilloma: tumors in the larynx caused by the human papilloma virus; Spasmodic dysphonia: involuntary movements of the larynx muscles; Functional dysphonia: abnormal voice with no vocal disease; Laryngo pharyngeal reflux: a backup of acid in the throat and ..., Spasmodic dysphonia is a neurological disorder that causes involuntary spasms in the muscles of the voice box, ... CBS News correspondent Jeff Pegues, and journalist Diane Rehm. , Spasmodic dysphonia is a neurological disorder that causes involuntary spasms in the muscles of the voice box, ... CBS News correspondent Jeff Pegues, and journalist Diane Rehm. , illinois lottery scratch off tickets remaining prizes 2022; sodium hydrogen carbonate and hydrochloric acid reaction type; ashcroft technology academy teachers, Finding the right healthcare expert can make all the difference to living better with spasmodic dysphonia and related voice conditions. Dysphonia International maintains a directory of healthcare professionals with experience in treating people with spasmodic dysphonia and related voice conditions. When considering these healthcare providers ..., Muscle tension dysphonia (MTD) is a condition of hoarseness or other symptoms related to voice production, which occurs as a result of inappropriate use of the muscles around the larynx during speech or singing. MTD may occur on its own, called primary MTD - or as a result of another underlying disorder, called secondary MTD., Jeffrey Pegues is a journalist, author and former CBS News correspondent and former host of the CBS News Podcast America Changed Forever. Jeff Pegues, 2023. Pegues was named Chief National Affairs and Justice Correspondent in December 2021. He was named a Correspondent for CBS News on May 29, 2013. Four months into his tenure, he became CBS ..., Jeff Pegues, Chief National Affairs and Justice Correspondent at CBS News; Diane Rehm, American public radio talk show host; Aleesha Rome, causing her to quit her singing career. Mark Stuart, American Christian rock musician, of Audio Adrenaline; Linda Thompson, British folk-rock musician; Gail Strickland, an American actress, Functional voice disorders (FVD) are caused by insufficient or improper use of the phonation apparatus without either anatomical or neurological abnormalities. The most common FVDs include vocal fatigue, muscle tension dysphonia, diplophonia, and ventricular phonation. This activity reviews functional voice disorders by discussing their ..., Jeff Pegues voice picked a harsh way because of an ailment called Spasmodic Dysphonia. It is an intriguing ailment caused in laryngeal muscles, which brings about a temperamental voice. Bu gönderiyi Instagram'da gör, 3rd floor, UWMC Box 356161 1959 N.E. Pacific St. Seattle, WA 98195. Weekdays from 8 a.m. to 5 p.m., call the Laryngeal Nurse at 206.598.4437. After hours, on weekends, and on holidays, call 206.598.4022. You will be directed to the Community Care Line Nurse. HMC Otolaryngology Specialty Clinics at Ninth and Jefferson., Over the years many studies have been conducted to document the treatment effects of Botulinum toxin type A in adductor spasmodic dysphonia. The results of these studies have led to the view that overall Botulinum toxin treatment is moderately effective. This study reviews efficacy research qualitatively and quantitatively to determine the ..., Spasmodic dysphonia (vocal cord spasms) is intermittent spasm of laryngeal muscles that causes an abnormal voice. Spasmodic dysphonia is an idiopathic dystonia that affects the muscles of the larynx during specific movements of the larynx. As a localized form of movement disorder , spasmodic dysphonia has an onset between ages 30 and 50 …, Dysphonia Spastica, characterized by spasmodic dysphonia or laryngeal dystonia, is a condition of the larynx that affects the vocal muscles.In this condition, the muscles within the vocal folds spasm, compromising with vocal fold vibrations. It may also develop in various areas of the body, such as the eyes, faces, skulls, tongue, lips, neck, legs, and arms, along with other types of dystonia.