Map of cities in mesopotamia

Map showing the extent of Mesopotamia (map: Goran tek-en, CC BY-SA 4.0) Map showing the extent of Mesopotamia (map: Goran tek-en , CC BY-SA 4.0) Many cities in Syria, including Ebla were destroyed around 2300 B.C.E., possibly as part of the military expansion of the kings of Akkad from southern Mesopotamia.

When were ziggurats built in Mesopotamia? Ziggurat foundations date to c. 5000 BCE in some areas of Mesopotamia, but the dates when most were built and used are c. 3000-500 BCE. Why were ziggurats built? Ziggurats were built for religious reasons, notably to elevate a high priest toward the heavens to commune with the patron god of the city.New York City is a bustling metropolis with an endless array of attractions, from iconic landmarks to hidden gems. Navigating this vast city can be overwhelming, especially for fir...Ur was a city in the region of Sumer, southern Mesopotamia, and its ruins lie in what is modern-day Tell el-Muqayyar, Iraq. According to biblical tradition, the city is named after the man who founded the first settlement there, Ur, though this has been challenged. The city is famous for its biblical associations and as an ancient trade center.Ur was a city in the region of Sumer, southern Mesopotamia, and its ruins lie in what is modern-day Tell el-Muqayyar, Iraq. According to biblical tradition, the city is named after the man who founded the first settlement there, Ur, though this has been challenged. The city is famous for its biblical associations and as an ancient trade center.This article was originally published with the title “The Tapestry of Power in a Mesopotamian City” in SA Special Editions Vol. 15 No. 1s (January 2005), p. 60. doi:10.1038 ...Mari (Cuneiform: 𒈠𒌷𒆠, ma-ri ki, modern Tell Hariri; Arabic: تل حريري) was an ancient city city-state in modern-day Syria.Its remains form a tell 11 kilometers north-west of Abu Kamal on the Euphrates River western bank, some 120 kilometers southeast of Deir ez-Zor.It flourished as a trade center and hegemonic state between 2900 BC and 1759 BC. In northern Mesopotamia cities appeared at places like Mari and Assur, and other cities appeared in Elam, Syria and eastern Turkey. The people of these cities were influenced to a great extent by Sumerian art and architecture; colonies of Sumerian merchants were established in some centers, though more local influences were also apparent.

The map of ancient Mesopotamia is dotted with cities along the southern parts. It was here the Sumerians established their sophisticated and advanced civilization around 3000 B.C. The great prophet Ezekiel is believed to have written many of his prophecies along the banks of the Kebar/Chebar river while in exile.Origins. The first civilization in human history was that of the Sumerians. This emerged in the mid-4th millennium BCE, with the appearance of the first cities on the …Mari (Cuneiform: 𒈠𒌷𒆠, ma-ri ki, modern Tell Hariri; Arabic: تل حريري) was an ancient city city-state in modern-day Syria.Its remains form a tell 11 kilometers north-west of Abu Kamal on the Euphrates River western bank, some 120 kilometers southeast of Deir ez-Zor.It flourished as a trade center and hegemonic state between 2900 BC and 1759 BC.Well-chosen maps and images of artifacts bring the past to life. Aligned to Common Core Standards and correlated to state standards. Essential Library is an imprint of Abdo Publishing, a division of ABDO. eridu-the-history-and-legacy-of-the-oldest-city-in-ancient-mesopotamia 2 Downloaded from resources.caih.jhu.edu on 2019-03-16 by …Ur, important city of ancient southern Mesopotamia ( Sumer ), situated about 140 miles (225 km) southeast of the site of Babylon and about 10 miles (16 km) west of the present bed of the Euphrates River.

Overview. Mesopotamian civilizations formed on the banks of the Tigris and Euphrates rivers in what is today Iraq and Kuwait. Early civilizations began to form around the time of the Neolithic Revolution—12000 BCE. Some …Iraq political map with capital Baghdad, national borders, important cities, rivers and lakes. Also called Mesopotamia, the land between Tigris and Euphrates.Kish (Sumerian: Kiš; Kiš ki; cuneiform: 𒆧𒆠; Akkadian: Kiššatu, near modern Tell al-Uhaymir) is an important archaeological site in Babil Governorate (), located 80 km (50 mi) south of Baghdad and 12 km (7.5 mi) east of the ancient city of Babylon.The Ubaid period site of Ras al-Amiyah is 8 km (5.0 mi) away. It was occupied from the Ubaid period to …Cities- Mesopotamian- A City Build ... A Sumerian City, built in the ages of minecraft before time. The city was recently brought to the future by a team of Time ...The Era of Decline. Beginning around 1800 BCE, the centuries of trade between the Indus valley and Mesopotamia came to an end. Over the next four centuries, the cities of the Indus River valley were slowly depopulated, and the civilization declined, likely in stages. Why and how this decline occurred remains unknown.Mesopotamia was an ancient region situated in southwestern Asia, between the Tigris River and the Euphrates River. Geographically, the region was mainly found in present-day Iraq and Syria. Ancient Mesopotamia is widely regarded as the place where the early ancient civilizations and cities sprang up. The double river system is believed to have ...

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A ziggurat (/ ˈ z ɪ ɡ ʊ ˌ r æ t /; Cuneiform: 𒅆𒂍𒉪, Akkadian: ziqqurratum, D-stem of zaqārum 'to protrude, to build high', cognate with other Semitic languages like Hebrew zaqar (זָקַר) 'protrude') is a type of massive structure built in ancient Mesopotamia.It has the form of a terraced compound of successively receding storeys or levels. Notable …Writing and City Life Important Extra Questions Long Answer Type. Question 1. Narrate the important characteristics of Mesopotamia civilization and explain how archaeologists could explain so many things about the cities, the culture, society, and family traits of that period. Answer: The important characteristics of …What is happening in Iraq in 1500BCE. Over the , kingdoms and empires have come and gone in Mesopotamia. The in world history appeared briefly under the fierce Sargon and his descendants (c. 2334 to 2218 BCE), and the (2112 to 2004 BCE) followed. The civilization of Ancient Mesopotamia entered a new phase with the reign of , king of …Mesopotamia —“the land between two rivers”—gave birth to many of the world’s first great cities. The splendid city of Babylon, located between the waters of the Euphrates and the Tigris some 97 kilometers (60 miles) south of Baghdad, was one of them. Unlike the many towns that fell and disappeared, Babylon was resilient, rising from ...A Map of Mesopotamia's General Location including Rivers cities and other land Features.

Map of Mesopotamia and the Ancient Near East c. 1300 BCE, showing the period of Great Powers, with the six large kingdoms and empires (the Hittites, the Mycenaean Civilization, Assyria, Babylonia, Elam and the New Kingdom of Egypt) co-existing in relative stability.Map of the Near East showing the extent of the Akkadian Empire and the general area in which Akkad was located. Akkad (/ ˈ æ k æ d /; also spelt Accad, Akkade, or Agade, Akkadian: 𒀀𒂵𒉈𒆠 akkadê, also 𒌵𒆠 URI KI in Sumerian during the Ur III period) was the capital of the Akkadian Empire, which was the dominant political force in Mesopotamia …City-states in Mesopotamia. History. Population. Culture. Legacy. See also. References. Sumer. Coordinates: Sumer ( / ˈsuːmər /) is the earliest known civilization, located in the …Mesopotamian Cities. Welcome to our captivating exploration of Mesopotamian cities, where we delve into the vibrant urban centers that thrived along the fertile banks of the Tigris and Euphrates rivers.The Sumerians and Mesopotamia. The ancient Sumerians, the "black-headed ones," lived in the southern part of what is now Iraq. The heartland of Sumer lay between the Euphrates and Tigris rivers, in what the Greeks later called Mesopotamia. This territory, once skillfully irrigated, proved very fertile, and major cities had long been in ...Ur (/ ʊər / oor; Sumerian: 𒌶𒆠, 𒋀𒀕𒆠, or 𒋀𒀊𒆠 Urim; Akkadian: 𒋀𒀕𒆠 Uru; Arabic: أُوْر, romanized: ʾūr; Hebrew: אוּר ‎, romanized: ʾūr) was an important Sumerian city-state in ancient Mesopotamia, located at the site of modern Tell el-Muqayyar (Arabic: تل ٱلْمُقَيَّر) in south Iraq's Dhi Qar Governorate.Uruk was one of the most important cities (at one time, the most important) in ancient Mesopotamia. According to the Sumerian King List, it was founded by King Enmerkar c. 4500 BCE. Uruk is best known as the birthplace of writing c. 3200 BCE as well as for its architecture and other cultural innovations. Located in the southern region of Sumer ...Oct 20, 2021 · Mesopotamian inventions include many items taken for granted today, most of which were created during the Early Dynastic Period (2900-2334 BCE) or developed from achievements of the Uruk Period (4100-2900 BCE). The Sumerians are credited with the earliest inventions, which were further developed in the Akkadian Period (2334-2218 BCE) and then ... This article was originally published with the title “The Tapestry of Power in a Mesopotamian City” in SA Special Editions Vol. 15 No. 1s (January 2005), p. 60. doi:10.1038 ...

As the birthplace of cities, agriculture, writing, and civilization in general, life in Mesopotamia 4000 years ago was not all that different from our lives today. This collection collates the most relevant articles, videos, images, and maps related to life in ancient Mesopotamia, including the Sumerians, the Akkadian Empire, the Assyrian ...

Sumer was the southernmost region of ancient Mesopotamia (modern-day Iraq and Kuwait) which is generally considered the cradle of civilization.The name comes from Akkadian, the language of the north of Mesopotamia, and means “land of the civilized kings.”Sumer is recognized as the birthplace of many of the "firsts" of civilization, …The Tigris and Euphrates river basin and its drainage network. Tigris-Euphrates river system, great river system of southwestern Asia. It comprises the Tigris and Euphrates rivers, which follow roughly parallel courses through the heart of the Middle East. The lower portion of the region that they define, known as Mesopotamia (Greek: “Land ...Indus civilization, the earliest known urban culture of the Indian subcontinent. The nuclear dates of the civilization appear to be about 2500–1700 bce, though the southern sites may have lasted later into the 2nd millennium bce. Among the world’s three earliest civilizations—the other two are those of Mesopotamia and Egypt —the Indus ... Mesopotamia is thought to be one of the places where early civilization developed. It is a historic region of West Asia within the Tigris-Euphrates river system. In fact, the word Mesopotamia means "between rivers" in Greek. Home to the ancient civilizations of Sumer, Assyria, and Babylonia these peoples are credited with influencing mathematics and astronomy. Use these classroom resources to ... History of Mesopotamia is an article that explores the origins, achievements, and legacy of one of the world's oldest civilizations. Learn how Mesopotamia shaped the history and culture of the Middle East and beyond, from the invention of writing and law to the rise and fall of empires. Discover the rich heritage of the land between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers, and compare it with other ...Article. Local trade in ancient Mesopotamia began in the Ubaid Period (c. 5000-4100 BCE), had developed into long-distance trade by the Uruk Period (c. 4100-2900 BCE), and was flourishing by the time of the Early Dynastic Period (2900-2334 BCE). Developments in trade continued up through 651 CE, the beginning of the modern …Ancient Mesopotamia, located in the Fertile Crescent between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers, witnessed the emergence of cities and empires primarily due to the vital role of agriculture.The rich alluvial soil and access to water sources allowed the Mesopotamians to develop sophisticated agriculture and by irrigation systems, which …Sumer was the southernmost region of ancient Mesopotamia (modern-day Iraq and Kuwait) which is generally considered the cradle of civilization.The name comes from Akkadian, the language of the north of Mesopotamia, and means “land of the civilized kings.”Sumer is recognized as the birthplace of many of the "firsts" of civilization, …

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Ancient Sumer - City-States: Sumer grew rapidly. Soon, there were hundreds of villages and towns, some with populations of only a few hundred and some with ... Review the map below showing the spread of cities in Mesopotamia, and then determine the accuracy of the following statement: urbanization spread from north to south in Mesopotamia, resulting in the southern Mesopotamian cities controlling the entire region by 2300 BCE. Ø Mesopotamia is oldest civilization where writing and city life started firstly. It derived from two Greek words mesos meaning middle and Potamas meaning river. Ø Mesopotamia means land between two rivers-Euphrates and Tigris. Today it is part of Iraq. Ø Mesopotamia was known for its Writing, City life, Trade Literature, Mathematics ...The First City . The first cities which fit both Chandler's and Wirth's definitions of a `city' (and, also the early work of the archaeologist Childe) developed in the region known as Mesopotamia between 4500 and 3100 BCE. The city of Uruk, today considered the oldest in the world, was first settled in c. 4500 BCE and walled cities, for defence, …ancient Near East, including the Gasur Map, the Nippur City Plan and the Babylonian Map of the World. North's study also anticipates a number of the ...Here we give an informative account of the important cities of Mesopotamia on the basis of their origin, culture, and social life. Mesopotamian Cities. The Sumerian Civilization. – Eridu: Mesopotamia’s First Town. – Uruk: The World’s First City. – The Fall of Sumer. The Akkadian Civilization. – Akkad. – Ur.A general map of Mesopotamia and its neighbouring territories which roughly covers the period from 2000-1600 BCE reveals the concentration of city states in Sumer, in the south. This is where the first true city-states arose, although the cities of northern Mesopotamia and Syria were roughly contemporaneous.by World History Edu · June 4, 2020. Ancient Mesopotamia cities. Ancient Mesopotamia, the cradle of mankind’s civilization, was home to some of the most well-known ancient …Mesopotamia and Egypt to c. 1600 bce. The oldest known urban and literate culture in the world was developed by the Sumerians in Mesopotamia beginning in the late 4th millennium bce.About 2300 bce Sargon I, leader of a Semitic-speaking people, conquered all of Babylonia and founded the first dynasty of Akkad (Akkadu), which held power for …Uruk at Its Height. By 5,000 years ago Uruk held 40,000–50,000 people, and after another few hundred years it reached its peak of 50,000–80,000 inhabitants. By that time there were 11 other cities between the rivers, and they engaged in frequent warfare with each other over land, water, and other resources. Priests gradually had to share ...City-states in Mesopotamia. History. Population. Culture. Legacy. See also. References. Sumer. Coordinates: Sumer ( / ˈsuːmər /) is the earliest known civilization, located in the … ….

Download Minecraft Map. Django0301. Level 20 : Expert Miner. Subscribe. 1. Cette carte représente une cité-État de Mésopotamie. C’est ma première carte donc il y a beaucoup de choses à améliorer. La cité-État s’inspire de la ville d’Uruk et de la ville de Mari. Sa taille est d’environ 800 mètres carrés. History of Mesopotamia - Ancient Cities, Sumerians, Tigris-Euphrates: The Late Neolithic Period and the Chalcolithic Period. Between about 10,000 bce and the genesis of large permanent settlements, the following stages of development are distinguishable, some of which run parallel: (1) the change to sedentary life, or the transition from continual or seasonal change of abode, characteristic of ... Ancient Mesopotamia, or modern Iraq and neighboring regions, was home to Babylonians, Assyrians, Sumerians, and others, and is today being researched from …Map of First Century Israel with Roads. Political map of Israel during New Testament times, when Pontius Pilate was procurator of Judea and Herod was Tetrarch of Galilee (Luke 3:1). The primary locations mentioned in the New Testament are listed; the roads are also listed on the map, although many roads were not always safe to travel.17th century map featuring Mesopotamia and the Tower of Babel. In Upper Mesopotamia, the rainfall was reliable enough that farmers didn’t have to do much …In 3000 BCE, Mesopotamia was a land of city-states 1 ‍ . Most people lived in walled cities under the rule of a king. Dozens of city-states along the Tigris and Euphrates fought with each other in a struggle for power and limited resources. Around 2334 BCE, one city grew powerful enough to start conquering the others.History of Mesopotamia is an article that explores the origins, achievements, and legacy of one of the world's oldest civilizations. Learn how Mesopotamia shaped the history and culture of the Middle …Overview. Mesopotamian civilizations formed on the banks of the Tigris and Euphrates rivers in what is today Iraq and Kuwait. Early civilizations began to form around the time of the Neolithic Revolution—12000 BCE. Some …The Uruk period (4000–3000 BCE) of Mesopotamia is known as the Sumerian state, and it was the time of the first great blossoming of civilization in the Fertile Crescent of modern-day Iraq and Syria. Then, the earliest cities in the world such as Uruk in the south, and Tell Brak and Hamoukar in the north expanded into the world's first ... Map of cities in mesopotamia, Hattusa’s present-day location is at Boğazkale District of the Çorum Province, close to Ankara, Turkey. The ancient city of Hattusa entered the UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1986. Tags: Akkad Babylon Code of Hammurabi Hattusa Mesopotamia cities Nimrud Persepolis Ur Uruk. Get to know more about the 9 greatest cities in Ancient Mesopotamia ..., Mesopotamian Cities. Welcome to our captivating exploration of Mesopotamian cities, where we delve into the vibrant urban centers that thrived along the fertile banks of the Tigris and Euphrates rivers., In 3000 BCE, Mesopotamia was a land of city-states 1 ‍ . Most people lived in walled cities under the rule of a king. Dozens of city-states along the Tigris and Euphrates fought with each other in a struggle for power and limited resources. Around 2334 BCE, one city grew powerful enough to start conquering the others., Mesopotamia from c. 320 bce to c. 620 ce. The political history of Mesopotamia between about 320 bce and 620 ce is divided among three periods of foreign rule: the Seleucids to 141 bce, the Parthians to 224 ce, and the Sasanians until the Arab invasions of the 7th century ce.Sources are scarce, consisting mainly of a few notices in the works of …, Illustration. The area which formed Sumer started at the Persian Gulf and reached north to the 'neck' of Mesopotamia where the two rivers, the Tigris and the Euphrates meander much closer to each other. To the east loomed the Zagros Mountains, where scattered city states thrived on trade and learning from Sumer, and to the west …, Here we give an informative account of the important cities of Mesopotamia on the basis of their origin, culture, and social life. Mesopotamian Cities. The Sumerian Civilization. – Eridu: Mesopotamia’s First Town. – Uruk: The World’s First City. – The Fall of Sumer. The Akkadian Civilization. – Akkad. – Ur. , Nineveh, the oldest and most-populous city of the ancient Assyrian empire, situated on the east bank of the Tigris River and encircled by the modern city of Mosul, Iraq.Nineveh was located at the intersection of important north-south and east-west trade routes, and its proximity to a tributary of the Tigris, the Khawṣar River, added to the value …, Mar 22, 2023 · The ancient Near East, and the historical region of the Fertile Crescent in particular, is generally seen as the birthplace of agriculture. The first agricultural evidence comes from the Levant, from where it spread to Mesopotamia, enabling the rise of large-scale cities and empires in the region. In the 4th millennium BCE, this area was more ... , The Tigris and Euphrates river basin and its drainage network. Tigris-Euphrates river system, great river system of southwestern Asia. It comprises the Tigris and Euphrates rivers, which follow roughly parallel courses through the heart of the Middle East. The lower portion of the region that they define, known as Mesopotamia (Greek: “Land ..., Explore more related searches. Ancient Babylon Map · City of Babylon · Old Babylon Map · Historic Babylon · Vintage Babylon Map · Cradle Civiliza..., Ancient Middle East & Mesopotamia. Map 1.1 "The Ancient Near East, 4000-1000 B.C.E." c. 8500 - 8000. BCE. " [D]omestication of wild plants and animals was accomplished in Mesopotamia around 8500 B.C.E., well before any other nascent civilization" ("Mesopotamia: The Formation of Cities and the Earliest Literatures"; emphasis added)., Map showing the extent of Mesopotamia. The history of Mesopotamia ranges from the earliest human occupation in the Paleolithic period up to Late antiquity.This history is pieced together from evidence retrieved from archaeological excavations and, after the introduction of writing in the late 4th millennium BC, an increasing amount of historical sources., The ancient Near East, and the historical region of the Fertile Crescent in particular, is generally seen as the birthplace of agriculture. The first agricultural evidence comes from the Levant, from where it spread to Mesopotamia, enabling the rise of large-scale cities and empires in the region. In the 4th millennium BCE, this area was more ..., Israel. Iran. Turkey. Syria. Egypt. Fertile Crescent, the region where the first settled agricultural communities of the Middle East and Mediterranean basin are thought to have originated by the early 9th millennium bce. The term was popularized by the American Orientalist James Henry Breasted., The city-states of ancient Mesopotamia were independent cities constructed around temples and entirely self-contained within mighty perimeter walls. City-states were unified with e..., The ancient city of Ashur (Assur) was located on the west bank of the river Tigris in northern Mesopotamia.Although it had controlled an extensive trading network in the early second millennium B.C. and formed a core area of the empire of Shamshi-Adad I (r. 1813–1781 B.C.), the city had slipped into the shadows in the following centuries., For a clear view of the night sky, you have to escape the big city lights. This Dark Sky Finder maps out light pollution in the U.S. to help you find the best places to stargaze. F..., The cities associated with the earliest rulers are aligned to the older Greenland pole, while cities associated with later rulers are aligned to the more recent Hudson Bay pole. It is shown that the oldest sites in Mesopotamia generally tend to cluster in the vicinity of cities associated with the antediluvian kings., Browse 6,300+ ancient mesopotamia stock photos and images available, or search for ancient mesopotamia map to find more great stock photos and pictures. ... in the Middle East in Mesopotamia,City of Mardin, in the Middle East in Mesopotamia Mardin is a historic city in Southeastern Anatolia, Turkey. The city is known for its fascinating ..., The word Mesopotamia is Greek meaning "the land between the rivers". Ancient Mesopotamia included an area that was about 300 miles long and about 150 miles wide. These rivers flow into the Persian Gulf. The land was very fertile. In the Northern part of Mesopotamia, rivers and streams were fed from the mountains., Map of the fertile crescent of Mesopotamia and Egypt and location of first towns. Dorling Kindersley / Getty Images. Mesopotamia is the ancient Greek label for the eastern half of the region known as the Fertile Crescent. The western half includes the coastal Mediterranean region known as the Levant, as well as the Nile Valley of Egypt., 3400 BCE. Priests become the rulers of Mesopotamian cities . c. 3000 BCE - c. 2900 BCE. Mari, the earliest known planned city, is built near the eastern bank of the Euphrates. 2900 BCE - 2334 BCE. The Early Dynastic Period in Sumer . 2500 BCE. First Dynasty of Lagash under King Eannutum is first empire in Mesopotamia . c. 2400 BCE., Ziggurat, pyramidal stepped temple tower that is an architectural and religious structure characteristic of the major cities of Mesopotamia (now mainly in Iraq) from approximately 2200 until 500 BCE. Approximately 25 ziggurats are known, being equally divided among Sumer, Babylonia, and Assyria., Ur Summary. Ur, important city of ancient southern Mesopotamia (Sumer), situated about 140 miles (225 km) southeast of the site of Babylon and about 10 miles (16 km) west of …, Updated on July 03, 2019. The Mesopotamian city of Ur, known as Tell al-Muqayyar and the biblical Ur of the Chaldees), was an important Sumerian city-state between about 2025-1738 BC. Located near the modern town of Nasiriyah in far southern Iraq, on a now-abandoned channel of the Euphrates river, Ur covered about 25 hectares (60 acres ..., The most important features within this landscape are two of the world’s greatest rivers, the Tigris and the Euphrates, which rise in Anatolia and flow southwards to the Arabian Gulf, in later millennia providing the water for irrigation that was to play a significant role in the emergence of the great Sumerian cities. Type. Chapter. Information., Discuss the political history of Mesopotamia from the early Sumerian city-states to the rise of Old Babylon. Describe the economy, society, and religion of Ancient Mesopotamia. In the fourth millennium BCE, the world’s first great cities arose in southern Mesopotamia, or the land between the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers, then called Sumer., Explore the ancient civilization of Mesopotamia on Google My Maps. You can zoom in and out, view satellite images, and learn about the historical and cultural landmarks of this region. Mesopotamia ... , Feb 27, 2017 · MLA Style. laraclass2012, . " Mesopotamian City State Layout ." World History Encyclopedia. World History Encyclopedia, 27 Feb 2017. Web. 02 May 2024. This video is a historical simulation of a Mesopotamian city-state. This must be a very early representation as there is not formal Ziggurat. , When were ziggurats built in Mesopotamia? Ziggurat foundations date to c. 5000 BCE in some areas of Mesopotamia, but the dates when most were built and used are c. 3000-500 BCE. Why were ziggurats built? Ziggurats were built for religious reasons, notably to elevate a high priest toward the heavens to commune with the patron god of the city., In the east the Iranian tribes, led by the Medes, were pouring into Iran from Turkistan. From the south and west came the Aramaeans. The Aramaeans and Medes were to transform the ancient Middle East. The Assyrian state suffered an eclipse in the 11th century bce, when the Aramaeans and related tribes occupied most of its territory., Map of First Century Israel with Roads. Political map of Israel during New Testament times, when Pontius Pilate was procurator of Judea and Herod was Tetrarch of Galilee (Luke 3:1). The primary locations mentioned in the New Testament are listed; the roads are also listed on the map, although many roads were not always safe to travel., The cities associated with the earliest rulers are aligned to the older Greenland pole, while cities associated with later rulers are aligned to the more recent Hudson Bay pole. It is shown that the oldest sites in Mesopotamia generally tend to cluster in the vicinity of cities associated with the antediluvian kings.