New freedom apush definition

Terms in this set (39) In the New World, they were developing new ideas about the nature of society, citizens, and government. In the Old World, they were stuck in the cycle of old ideas and rules from their ancestors. There no one dared to question their place or the rules. Dukes, Bishops, Princes, and barons wee unknown in the colonies.

New freedom apush definition. The definition of the Second Great Awakening for APUSH is a widespread religious revival movement that swept across the United States, primarily in the first half of the 19th century. It created a significant shift in American religious and social life by emphasizing a personal relationship with God, church attendance, and avoidance of …

New Jersey Colony APUSH Definition. New Jersey Colony for APUSH is defined as one of the original 13 American colonies established by European settlers during the 17th century. It began as a Proprietary Colony granted to Lord Berkeley and Sir George Carteret in 1664, with the land eventually divided into East Jersey and West Jersey.

APUSH Ch. 14: A New Birth of Freedom. Term. 1 / 18. War of attrition. Click the card to flip 👆. Definition. 1 / 18. A war based on wearing the other side down by constant attacks and heavy losses. Click the card to flip 👆. APUSH Ch. 14: A New Birth of Freedom. Term. 1 / 18. War of attrition. Click the card to flip 👆. Definition. 1 / 18. A war based on wearing the other side down by constant attacks and heavy losses. Click the card to flip 👆. New Freedom. A program developed by Woodrow Wilson which aimed to place tight government control on the corporations. Triple Wall of Privilege. The tariffs, the banks, and the trusts that blocked businesses from becoming free- according to Wilson. ... APUSH Chapter 27 IDs. 33 terms.APUSH Ch. 14: A New Birth of Freedom. Term. 1 / 18. War of attrition. Click the card to flip 👆. Definition. 1 / 18. A war based on wearing the other side down by constant attacks and heavy losses. Click the card to flip 👆. Political philosophy of devolution, or of transfer of certain powers from the United States federal government to the states. A significant decline in the economy over a prolonged period. A rise in the general level of prices of goods and services in an economy. A negative balance of trade or payments.

New Freedom Click the card to flip 👆 Democrat Woodrow Wilson's political slogan in the presidential campaign of 1912; Wilson wanted to improve the banking system, lower tariffs, and, by breaking up monopolies, give small businesses freedom to compete. New Left. a broad political movement mainly in the 1960s and 1970s consisting of activists, educators, and others in the Western world who campaigned for social change and for a broad range of reforms on issues. Members included mainly youth, children of white suburbia in college or short after. Children of well educated Democrats, and the "Old ... Missouri Compromise APUSH Definition. The Missouri Compromise was an agreement reached in 1820 between Northern and Southern states in the United States that admitted Missouri as a slave state and Maine as a free state. It established the 36°30′ parallel as the dividing line between slave states and free states in the Louisiana …Learn about the main pieces of legislation that Wilson enacted to regulate banks, lower tariffs, and promote competition in his New Freedom agenda. The Federal Reserve Act of 1913 established a federal banking system and the Underwood Tariff Act of 1913 lowered tariff rates and reinstituted the federal income tax.Freedom to-day is something more than being let alone. The program of a government of freedom must in these days be positive, not negative merely. [Source: Woodrow Wilson, The New Freedom (New York, New York: Doubleday, Page & Company, 1913).] Project Gutenberg Link.WCTU. Women's Christian Temperance Union. 1874. Worked to ban liquor. Chapter 20 Brinkley. "New Freedom". Click the card to flip 👆. Wilson's Progressive program proper response to monopoly was to destroy it. Click the card to flip 👆.House of Burgesses APUSH Definition. The House of Burgesses was the first elected legislative assembly in the New World, established in Virginia in 1619. It was composed of two representatives from each of the colony’s 11 districts and was responsible for making laws in the colony, including setting taxes. It was an early form of ... APUSH - Chapter 24 Key Terms (Part I) 12/7/41. Click the card to flip 👆. This was the date of the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor which prompted the U.S. to join WWII. The surprise attack was intended to cripple the U.S. naval fleet stationed in the harbor. Click the card to flip 👆.

WCTU. Women's Christian Temperance Union. 1874. Worked to ban liquor. Chapter 20 Brinkley. "New Freedom". Click the card to flip 👆. Wilson's Progressive program proper response to monopoly was to destroy it. Click the card to flip 👆. APUSH CH.18 #2. Industrial Workers of the World (IWW) The Industrial Workers of the World (IWW), members of which are commonly termed "Wobblies", is an international, radical labor union that was founded in 1905.The philosophy and tactics of the IWW are described as "revolutionary industrial unionism," with ties to both socialist and anarchist ... Republican Motherhood, by definition, is a term coined in the 1980s by an author of a book about women in the American Revolution. It discusses a perspective on the role of women prominent in the ...Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Woodrow Wilson, New freedom, Bull moose party and more. ... APUSH Chapter 30. 17 terms. pikachu168. Preview. Conquest and Colonies. 23 terms. TIN-TIN-TINA. Preview. American Studies Chapter 13 and 14 Quizlet Study Guide. Teacher 43 terms. quizlette24922008.DIPLOMATIC. Nicaragua / Sandinistas / Irancontra affair. Former dictators of Nicaragua were known as Sandinistas. The Irancontra affair was an issue involving Iran, Iraq, Reagan, and North. North sold weapons to Iranians and Iraqis, but they did it secretly. The money was used to pay the Contras to start a coup.

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APUSH Unit 7. After World War I and the Russian Revolution public reaction turned against all things 'radical'. Fears of revolution caused people to react negatively to labor strikes and race riots. The government began 'witch hunts' aimed at identifying radicals and Communists. The Palmer Raids were conducted to deport suspected Communists.Mayflower Compact. Updated: July 17, 2023 | Original: October 29, 2009. The Mayflower Compact was a set of rules for self-governance established by the English settlers who traveled to the New ...New Jersey Colony APUSH Definition. New Jersey Colony for APUSH is defined as one of the original 13 American colonies established by European settlers during the 17th century. It began as a Proprietary Colony granted to Lord Berkeley and Sir George Carteret in 1664, with the land eventually divided into East Jersey and West Jersey.3.4 Philosophical Foundations of the American Revolution. Prep for the AP exam with questions that mimic the test! The American Revolution was a pivotal moment in history, marking the birth of the United States of America and the beginning of a new form of government. However, the revolution was not just a political and social event, but also a ...Jan 7, 2022 · The definition of Salutary Neglect for APUSH is a policy of minimal interference by the British government in the affairs of the English colonies in North America during the 18th century. The policy, which was officially in effect from the early 17th to the mid-18th century, allowed the colonies to develop independently and without interference ... The Monroe Doctrine was established by President James Monroe in 1823. Monroe warned European powers not to interfere in the affairs of the Western Hemisphere. The purpose of the Doctrine was to prevent European colonization and the establishment of puppet regimes in the Americas. Although the Doctrine was not well-enforced early on, it …

In it, he invoked the principles of human equality contained in the Declaration of Independence and connected the sacrifices of the Civil War with the desire for “a new birth of freedom,” as ...The Coachmen RV Freedom Express is a great way to make memories that will last a lifetime. Whether you’re looking for an adventure with the family, or just want to get away from it...Period 2: (1607-1754) Chapters 3 & 4. Key Concepts - from College Board. Europeans and American Indians maneuvered and fought for dominance, control, and security in North America, and distinctive colonial and native societies emerged. Key Concept 2.1: Europeans developed a variety of colonization and migration patterns, influenced by different ... Henry W. Grady, a newspaper editor in Atlanta, Georgia, coined the phrase the "New South” in 1874. He urged the South to abandon its longstanding agrarian economy for a modern economy grounded in factories, mines, and mills. Although textile mills and tobacco factories emerged in the South during this time, the plans for a New South largely ... New Left. a broad political movement mainly in the 1960s and 1970s consisting of activists, educators, and others in the Western world who campaigned for social change and for a broad range of reforms on issues. Members included mainly youth, children of white suburbia in college or short after. Children of well educated Democrats, and the "Old ... Definition: In agriculture, the replacement of human labor with technology or machines. Significance: helped to dramatically increase the productivity of land in the 1870s and 1880s. This process contributed to the consolidation of agricultural business that drove many family farms out of existence. Populists. Northwest Ordinances, several ordinances enacted by the U.S. Congress for the purpose of establishing orderly and equitable procedures for the settlement and political incorporation of the Northwest Territory —i.e., that part of the American frontier lying west of Pennsylvania, north of the Ohio River, east of the Mississippi River, and south ...House of Burgesses APUSH Definition. The House of Burgesses was the first elected legislative assembly in the New World, established in Virginia in 1619. It was composed of two representatives from each of the colony’s 11 districts and was responsible for making laws in the colony, including setting taxes. It was an early form of ...Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like what were the radical new ideas that thomas paine advocated in common sense?, what made the american revolution an event that had potential world significance (in opinion of Paine)?, paine wrote to americans that "we have it in our power to begin the world anew" so that "the rights of all …Dictionary of American History. NEW FREEDOMNEW FREEDOM. The reform philosophy of Woodrow Wilson, enunciated during the 1912 presidential race and embodied in the …APUSH Ch. 14: A New Birth of Freedom. Term. 1 / 18. War of attrition. Click the card to flip 👆. Definition. 1 / 18. A war based on wearing the other side down by constant attacks and heavy losses. Click the card to flip 👆.

The “newness” of the New Right refers both to the reinvigorated and redefined forms of conservative political activity and to the youthfulness and mobilization of a previously disorganized suburban middle class. The New Right grew rapidly during the 1960s and 1970s, thanks in part to organizations such as Young Americans for Freedom and ...

APUSH Unit 1, Topic 1.5 covers the Colonial Systems that were implemented by the Spanish in New Spain, specifically the labor, slavery, and caste systems. This review of Topic 1.5 also discusses similar systems used by the English in Europe and, later, in the American Colonies. In the wake of the first voyage of …Facts About the First Great Awakening. 1. The First Great Awakening was a Protestant religious revival that occurred in the American Colonies during the 18th century. It was the first movement that was shared in all the colonies, helping transform colonial society and establishing a common “American” identity. 2.chapter 20 apush. Lochner v. New York. (1905) This supreme court case debated whether or not New York state violated the liberty of the fourteenth amendment which allowed Lochner to regulate his business when he made a contract. The specific contract Lochner made violated the New York statute which stated that bakers could not work more than 60 ...DIPLOMATIC. Nicaragua / Sandinistas / Irancontra affair. Former dictators of Nicaragua were known as Sandinistas. The Irancontra affair was an issue involving Iran, Iraq, Reagan, and North. North sold weapons to Iranians and Iraqis, but they did it secretly. The money was used to pay the Contras to start a coup. the progressives. Whose plan was the New Nationalism program? Roosevelt. What did the New Nationalism program call for (5)? more active govt role in economic and social affairs, continued consolidation of trusts and labor unions, woman suffrage, minimum wage laws, and socialistic social insurance. Overall, what did the New Freedom program focus on? Dominion of New England APUSH Definition. The Dominion of New England was a colonial administrative union created by King James II in 1686. It aimed to centralize control over the New England colonies by merging them under a single royal governor, Sir Edmund Andros. The Dominion faced resistance due to its imposition of strict royal authority ...New Nationalism, in U.S. history, political philosophy of Theodore Roosevelt, an espousal of active federal intervention to promote social justice and the economic welfare of the underprivileged; its precepts were strongly influenced by Herbert Croly’s The Promise of American Life (1910). Roosevelt.amsco ch 23 apush. 30 terms. lgmcintyre. Preview. english vocab unit 5 and 6. 26 terms. mrowen2007. Preview. English final . ... However, the New Freedom program did not support Roosevelt's programs for social welfare. While they had in common certain ideas such as favoring unions, being progressives, and the women's right to vote, Roosevelt's ...Mar 1, 2022 · Under his New Freedom platform, Wilson wanted to eradicate trusts and lower tariffs. He wanted to stop big business from dominating the government by encouraging small business. He also established the Federal Reserve Act. For the test: Focus your studying on Roosevelt and Wilson. There have been very few questions about Taft on the APUSH exam.

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When it comes to protecting your property, there is no better way than with a quality fence. Freedom Fencing is one of the leading providers of fencing solutions for residential an... APUSH - Chapter 28 - The New Frontier And The Great Society. John F. Kennedy. Click the card to flip 👆. president during part of the cold war and especially during the superpower rivalry and the cuban missile crisis. he was the president who went on tv and told the public about hte crisis and allowed the leader of the soviet uinon to ... The definition of the Second Great Awakening for APUSH is a widespread religious revival movement that swept across the United States, primarily in the first half of the 19th century. It created a significant shift in American religious and social life by emphasizing a personal relationship with God, church attendance, and avoidance of sinful ...Woodrow Wilson campaigned for the presidency in 1912 as a progressive democrat. Wilson argued that changing economic conditions demanded new and aggressive …Under his New Freedom platform, Wilson wanted to eradicate trusts and lower tariffs. He wanted to stop big business from dominating the government by encouraging small business. He also established the Federal Reserve Act. For the test: Focus your studying on Roosevelt and Wilson. There have been very few questions about Taft on the APUSH exam.apush chapter 22 vocab. 4.4 (10 reviews) Get a hint. Adkins v. Children's Hospital. Click the card to flip 👆. The 1923 Supreme Court case that voided a minimum wage for women workers in the District of Columbia, reversing many of the gains that had been achieved through the groundbreaking decision of Muller v.APUSH Chapter 27 Terms. The Battle of Birmingham, or 1963 Birmingham movement, was a movement organized in early 1963 by the Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC) to bring attention to the integration efforts of African Americans in Birmingham, Alabama. Led by Martin Luther King, Jr., James Bevel, Fred Shuttlesworth and others, the ...It was an attractive place for immigrants, including English Separatists seeking religious freedom, and native Dutch wanted to stay, making it difficult for the DWIC to recruit colonists. ... The definition of New York Colony for APUSH is a colony established by the Dutch West India Company in the early 17th century, originally known …Aug 24, 2010 · In it, he invoked the principles of human equality contained in the Declaration of Independence and connected the sacrifices of the Civil War with the desire for “a new birth of freedom,” as ... Terms in this set (29) Robert F. Kennedy. younger brother of JFK who entered public life as U.S. Attorney General during the Kennedy Administration. Later elected senator from New York, he became an anti-war, pro-civil rights presidental canidate in 1968, launching a popular challange to incumbent President Johnson. ….

The American people are right in demanding that New Nationalism, without which we cannot hope to deal with new problems. The New Nationalism puts the national need before sectional or personal advantage. It is impatient of the utter confusion that results from local legislatures attempting to treat national issues as local issues.APUSH Chapter 29 Terms. Woodrow Wilson. Click the card to flip 👆. 28th president of the United States, known for World War I leadership, created Federal Reserve, Federal Trade Commission, Clayton Antitrust Act, progressive income tax, lower tariffs, women's suffrage (reluctantly), Treaty of Versailles, sought 14 points post-war plan, League ...Chapter 30 APUSH Flashcards. 25 terms. sammyslater. Preview. amsco ch 23 apush. 30 terms. lgmcintyre. Preview. World Church History Midterm . 60 terms. KingofLA_LB. ... New Freedom. Woodrow Wilson's program in his campaign for the presidency in 1912, the New Freedom emphasized business competition and small government. It sought to reign in ...APUSH Ch. 28 Review. John F. Kennedy. Click the card to flip 👆. Elected in 1960, 35th US President during Bay of Pigs, and Cuban Missile Crisis. Created Peace Corps/Space Program. Strong image icon. Creator of Civil Rights Act, died by an assassination by Lee Harvey Oswald. Click the card to flip 👆.The father of the economic interpretation of the New Imperialism was the British liberal economist John Atkinson Hobson. In his seminal study, Imperialism, a Study (first published in 1902), he pointed to the role of such drives as patriotism, philanthropy, and the spirit of adventure in advancing the imperialist cause.APUSH Chapter 30. Conservatism. Click the card to flip 👆. This was the political idea in which the people regarded tradition as the basic source of human institutions and the proper state and society remained those before the French Revolution which rested on a judicious blend on monarchy, bureaucracy, aristocracy, and respectful commoners.APUSH Chapter 17. Get a hint. The People's Party. Click the card to flip 👆. A political party advocating expansion of currency, state control of railroads, and placement of restrictions upon ownership of land. Also known as the populist party. It spoke for the "producing classes," attracted veterans of the Knights of Labor.The definition of the Second Great Awakening for APUSH is a widespread religious revival movement that swept across the United States, primarily in the first half of the 19th century. It created a significant shift in American religious and social life by emphasizing a personal relationship with God, church attendance, and avoidance of sinful ... New freedom apush definition, Jan 7, 2022 · The definition of Salutary Neglect for APUSH is a policy of minimal interference by the British government in the affairs of the English colonies in North America during the 18th century. The policy, which was officially in effect from the early 17th to the mid-18th century, allowed the colonies to develop independently and without interference ... , The New Right was a combination of Christian religious leaders, conservative business bigwigs who claimed that environmental and labor regulations were undermining the competitiveness of American firms in the global market, and fringe political groups. There was nothing new about political and economic conservatism. , New Freedom Click the card to flip 👆 Democrat Woodrow Wilson's political slogan in the presidential campaign of 1912; Wilson wanted to improve the banking system, lower tariffs, and, by breaking up monopolies, give small businesses freedom to compete., Flappers of the 1920s were young women known for their energetic freedom, embracing a lifestyle viewed by many at the time as outrageous, immoral or downright dangerous. Now considered the first ..., Federal Trade Commission Act. It empowered a president-appointed position to investigate the activities of trusts and stop unfair trade practices such as unlawful competition, false advertising, mislabeling, adulteration, & bribery. Clayton Anti-Trust Act. It lengthened the Sherman Anti-Trust Act's list of practices that were objectionable ..., APUSH Chapter 17. Get a hint. The People's Party. Click the card to flip 👆. A political party advocating expansion of currency, state control of railroads, and placement of restrictions upon ownership of land. Also known as the populist party. It spoke for the "producing classes," attracted veterans of the Knights of Labor. , The act that granted the Phillipines territorial status and promised independence as soon as stable government was achieved. APUSH The American Pageant Chapter 29 Vocab. 4.9 (7 reviews) (Woodrow) Wilson. Click the card to flip 👆. 28th president of the United States, known for World War I leadership, created Federal Reserve, Federal Trade ... , What were the three decisions that the supreme court had to consider in the Dred Scott case? 1. Whether African Americans were American citizens 2. Whether living in a free territory for a time made a slave free. 3. Whether banning slavery in the Louisiana Purchase was constitutional., APUSH Unit 7. After World War I and the Russian Revolution public reaction turned against all things 'radical'. Fears of revolution caused people to react negatively to labor strikes and race riots. The government began 'witch hunts' aimed at identifying radicals and Communists. The Palmer Raids were conducted to deport suspected Communists. , Henry W. Grady, a newspaper editor in Atlanta, Georgia, coined the phrase the "New South” in 1874. He urged the South to abandon its longstanding agrarian economy for a modern economy grounded in factories, mines, and mills. Although textile mills and tobacco factories emerged in the South during this time, the plans for a New South largely ..., What were the three decisions that the supreme court had to consider in the Dred Scott case? 1. Whether African Americans were American citizens 2. Whether living in a free territory for a time made a slave free. 3. Whether banning slavery in the Louisiana Purchase was constitutional., New Freedom, in U.S. history, political ideology of Woodrow Wilson, enunciated during his successful 1912 presidential campaign, pledging to restore unfettered opportunity for individual action and to employ the power of government in behalf of social justice for all., Jamestown APUSH Definition. Jamestown refers to the first successful permanent English settlement in North America. It was established on May 14, 1607, in present-day Virginia. The settlement was sponsored by the Virginia Company, a joint-stock company that sought to profit from the colonization of the New World., The Coachmen RV Freedom Express is a great way to make memories that will last a lifetime. Whether you’re looking for an adventure with the family, or just want to get away from it..., The New Freedom was Wilson's 1912 platform for change, inspired by Jefferson's vision of small farmers and businesspeople. It aimed to attack the Triple Wall of Privilege: tariffs, banks, and trusts., A period of history referring to the Presidency of James Monroe, where the bitter rivalry between the Federalists and Republicans ended. 1816-1824. sectionalism. Different parts of the country developing unique and separate cultures (as the North, South and West). This can lead to conflict. James Monroe. James Monroe (1758-1831), the fifth U.S ... , It was formed by a compromise between the Austrian Empire and Hungary, two distinct regions ruled by the same monarch. Central Powers. : The Central Powers were one of two major alliances during World War I and consisted primarily of Germany, Austria-Hungary, Ottoman Empire and Bulgaria. Chateau-Thierry and Belleau Wood., In today’s fast-paced world, technology has made our lives more convenient than ever before. One such innovation that has revolutionized the way we listen to music is wireless head..., New Left. a broad political movement mainly in the 1960s and 1970s consisting of activists, educators, and others in the Western world who campaigned for social change and for a broad range of reforms on issues. Members included mainly youth, children of white suburbia in college or short after. Children of well educated Democrats, and the "Old ..., New Freedom. The name of the progressive platform of Woodrow Wilson's Democratic party in the campaign of 1912. It favored small enterprise, entrepreneurship and the free functioning of unregulated and unmonopolized markets. The keynote of Wilson's campaign was fragmentation of the big industrial combines by vigorous enforcement of antitrust laws., Facts About the First Great Awakening. 1. The First Great Awakening was a Protestant religious revival that occurred in the American Colonies during the 18th century. It was the first movement that was shared in all the colonies, helping transform colonial society and establishing a common “American” identity. 2., New Freedom: Woodrow Wilson's domestic policy that promoted antitrust modification, tariff revision, and reform in banking and currency matters. 572448080: New Nationalism: Roosevelt's progressive political policy that favored heavy government intervention in order to assure social justice: 572448081 (Herbert) Croly , If you’re considering making the switch to solar energy, you’ve likely come across Freedom Forever Solar in your search for a reliable and trustworthy solar provider. With so many ..., These women were also expected to be pious and religious, teaching those around them by their Christian beliefs, and expected to unfailingly inspire and support their husbands. Piety, Purity, Submission, Domesticity. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Romanticism, Hudson River School, James Fennimore Cooper and more., The ban on the manufacture and sale of alcohol that went into effect in January 1920 with the 18th Amendment; it was repealed in 1933. Term for the anticommunist hysteria that swept the U.S., first after WW1, and then lead to a series of government raids on alleged subversives and a suppression of civil liberties. , Mar 1, 2022 · Under his New Freedom platform, Wilson wanted to eradicate trusts and lower tariffs. He wanted to stop big business from dominating the government by encouraging small business. He also established the Federal Reserve Act. For the test: Focus your studying on Roosevelt and Wilson. There have been very few questions about Taft on the APUSH exam. , 1648; 4 Puritan colonies met to work out a congregational form of church government in detail; Congregational church became more uniform. Quakers. Believed in inner light and not theology. Anne hutchinson. Thought that the elect didn't need to obey gods or mans law because they were predestined for salvation., Terms in this set (39) In the New World, they were developing new ideas about the nature of society, citizens, and government. In the Old World, they were stuck in the cycle of old ideas and rules from their ancestors. There no one dared to question their place or the rules. Dukes, Bishops, Princes, and barons wee unknown in the colonies., APUSH - Chapter 24 Key Terms (Part I) 12/7/41. Click the card to flip 👆. This was the date of the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor which prompted the U.S. to join WWII. The surprise attack was intended to cripple the U.S. naval fleet stationed in the harbor. Click the card to flip 👆., Chapter 29 Key Terms and People to Know APUSH. 38 terms. quizlette673653. Preview. APUSH chapter 28 terms. 39 terms. kevingasik. Preview. History. 30 terms. Kellank2. Preview. USH2 WW2. 22 terms. Supersmile_ck. ... New Freedom. Democrat Woodrow Wilson's political slogan in the presidential campaign of 1912; Wilson wanted to improve …, The New Right was a combination of Christian religious leaders, conservative business bigwigs who claimed that environmental and labor regulations were undermining the competitiveness of American firms in the global market, and fringe political groups. There was nothing new about political and economic conservatism. , the progressives. Whose plan was the New Nationalism program? Roosevelt. What did the New Nationalism program call for (5)? more active govt role in economic and social affairs, continued consolidation of trusts and labor unions, woman suffrage, minimum wage laws, and socialistic social insurance. Overall, what did the New Freedom program focus on?, APUSH - Chapter 28 - The New Frontier And The Great Society. John F. Kennedy. Click the card to flip 👆. president during part of the cold war and especially during the superpower rivalry and the cuban missile crisis. he was the president who went on tv and told the public about hte crisis and allowed the leader of the soviet uinon to ...